帮助自闭症女性茁壮成长

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Advances in Autism Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI:10.1108/AIA-10-2018-0042
Dori Zener
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的本文的目的是概述为自闭症妇女开发的临床框架。INVEST(识别需求,验证,教育,加强和成长)是一种基于优势的神经多样性治疗方法。自闭症患者受到尊重,并被认为有能力在他们的生活中做出有意义的改变。设计/方法/方法作者的临床经验,作为一个个人,夫妻和家庭治疗师专门从事女孩和妇女自闭症。将描述创新的治疗方法,包括寻求治疗的原因,理论基础和案例示例,将INVEST的每个组成部分带入生活。研究发现患有自闭症的女性对验证她们经历的治疗过程非常敏感。帮助个人和他们的支持系统更多地了解自闭症及其独特的特征,可以增强理解和自我接纳。强调提高情感意识和减少受害的策略。理解感官触发和执行功能挑战可以使个人做出有用的适应。建立技能和设定时间和精力参数有助于避免自闭症的倦怠。实际意义INVEST模型的影响超出了治疗师的办公室,可以应用于多种环境。所有专业人士都有机会以尊重、认可和假设的能力来对待自闭症妇女。独创性/价值针对自闭症患者的临床项目很少,尤其是女性。INVEST模式是关于如何帮助自闭症女性茁壮成长的讨论的开端。
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Helping autistic women thrive
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to outline a clinical framework developed for autistic women. INVEST (Identify Needs, Validate, Educate, Strengthen and Thrive) is a strengths-based neurodiversity therapeutic approach. Autistic individuals are treated with respect and are believed to have the capacity to make meaningful changes in their lives. Design/methodology/approach The author’s clinical experiences working as an individual, couple and family therapist specializing in girls and women with autism inform this paper. The innovative therapeutic approach will be described including reasons for seeking therapy, the theoretical underpinnings and case examples that bring each component of INVEST to life. Findings Women with autism are very responsive to a therapeutic process that validates their experiences. Helping individuals and their support systems learn more about autism and their unique profile can enhance understanding and self-acceptance. Strategies to increase emotional awareness and reduce victimization are emphasized. Understanding sensory triggers and executive functioning challenges enable individuals to make useful adaptations. Building skills and setting parameters on time and energy help to stave off autistic burnout. Practical implications The impact of the INVEST model goes beyond the therapist’s office and can be applied to multiple settings. All professionals have the opportunity to treat autistic women with respect, validation and an assumption of competence. Originality/value Clinical program are scarce for individuals with autism, especially women. The INVEST model is the beginning of a discussion of what can help autistic women thrive.
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来源期刊
Advances in Autism
Advances in Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Advances in Autism is unique in its focus on the health and care aspects and outcomes for people with autism. The journal''s content is international in focus and peer-reviewed. It includes the following: research-based articles evidence-based clinical and support articles articles on policy and advances in services where these can be internationally applied. Key areas of research covered include: clinical developments people''s experience through qualitative research policy debates and outcomes inclusion and quality of life developmental issues population and epidemiological studies services developments evidence-based reviews of key practice issues.
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