好工作还是坏工作?老年女性兼职工作的特点

IF 1.6 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI:10.1111/irj.12343
Maeve O'Sullivan, Christine Cross, Jonathan Lavelle
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管老年妇女的兼职就业率一直很高,但这一群体的工作质量在很大程度上还没有得到充分研究,研究的重点主要集中在年轻妇女身上。为了解决这一差距,我们的论文参与了这场辩论的关键环节——年龄、性别和就业状况——来询问这一工人群体在爱尔兰劳动力市场上的工作特征和地位。研究结果显示,与其他兼职工作者和全职老年妇女相比,这一群体的工作特征存在显著差异。这些工作特点包括从事低工资、低质量的工作,这表明工作质量受到年龄、性别和就业状况的影响,这引起了人们对这一群体就业不稳定可能性的担忧。除了个人层面的影响外,这项研究的发现对公共和组织的兼职劳动力市场参与政策也有重大影响,突出了对老年工人的新研究议程的必要性。
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Good or bad jobs? Characteristics of older female part-time work

Despite consistently high rates of part-time employment among older women, the quality of this cohort's work is largely under-researched with the focus being mainly on younger women. To address this gap, our paper engages with the key strands of this debate—age, gender and employment status—to interrogate the job characteristics and position of this worker cohort in the Irish labour market. Findings reveal notable differences between this cohort's job characteristics compared with those of other part-time workers and older women working full-time. These job characteristics include low-wage employment in poor-quality jobs, suggesting that job quality is influenced by age, gender and employment status, raising concerns regarding the likelihood for precarious employment among this cohort. In addition to individual-level consequences, this study's findings have major implications for public and organisational policy on part-time labour market participation, highlighting the need for a new research agenda on older workers.

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来源期刊
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS JOURNAL
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS JOURNAL INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
33
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