生命周期评估作为实现可持续发展目标的工具-迈向世界可持续未来:小型审查

Q3 Environmental Science Acta Innovations Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI:10.32933/ACTAINNOVATIONS.38.5
J. Bojarska, Patrycja Złoty, W. Wolf
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引用次数: 6

摘要

“一个星球,一个主要目标:人人享有美好生活”:这可能是可持续发展世界的座右铭。可持续发展是全球生活各个领域的大趋势,旨在促进繁荣,保护我们的地球。可持续发展是全世界所有人的要求和优先事项。它被定义为为了子孙后代而发展当前世界。2015年,联合国会员国制定了《2030年议程》,其中包括17项“可持续发展目标”,即可持续发展目标,这些目标应在2030年前实现。目标涵盖生活的所有领域,即人类生活质量、生态系统、世界和平或伙伴关系。每个目标都有一个环境背景。根据“联合国环境规划署”(UNEP)的说法,在可持续发展目标的环境层面上,生命周期评估(LCA)是一种完美的方法。该概念不仅涉及工艺/生产系统或产品/服务的影响,还涉及其生命的所有阶段(从摇篮到坟墓),考虑到碳、环境、消费者或生物多样性足迹。从生态效率和生态产品的角度来看,生命周期评价是企业可持续发展的唯一综合生态创新指标和政策实施技术。这篇小型综述根据全球最新的科学文献,对可持续发展和可持续发展的知识现状以及将可持续发展目标与生命周期评价联系起来的新的整体方法的相关性进行了调查。
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Life cycle assessment as tool for realization of sustainable development goals - towards sustainable future of the world: mini review
“One planet, one main goal: good life for all”: it could be a motto of sustainable world. Sustainability is global mega trend in all fields of life to promote prosperity protecting our planet. Sustainable development is a requirement and a priority for all people all over the world. It is defined as development of the current world with a view to the future generations. In 2015, the UN Member States established Agenda 2030, including seventeen “Sustainable Development Goals”, SDG, which should be realized by 2030. Objectives scope all areas of life, namely quality of human life, ecosystem, world peace or partnerships. Each goal has an environmental context. According to the “United Nations Environment Program” (UNEP), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a perfect method in the context of the environmental dimensions of the SDGs. The concept not only concerns the effects of the process/production system or the product/service but also all stages of its life (from cradle to grave), considering the carbon, environmental, consumer or biodiversity footprints. LCA is the only comprehensive eco-innovation indicator and policy implementation technique of sustainable development in companies in terms of eco-efficiency and eco-products. This mini review provides a survey of the current state of knowledge on sustainability and sustainable development as well as the relevance of new holistic methodology bridging SDGs with LCA, on the base of the newest scientific worldwide literature.
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来源期刊
Acta Innovations
Acta Innovations Environmental Science-Environmental Engineering
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
16 weeks
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