你为什么信任他?墨西哥移民路线中好移民的构建

A. León
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引用次数: 3

摘要

中美洲过境移民如何决定他们在穿越墨西哥时可以信任哪些其他移民?在这篇文章中,根据墨西哥广泛的多情况民族志,我建议移民在决定信任谁时寻找相同的标志和信号,从而创造一个单一的、理想的“好移民”。移民庇护所和宣传机构向他们灌输了这种刻板印象,为了保护移民并使他们人性化,这些机构区分了合法移民和非法移民。“好移民”理想的建设迫使移民改变他们的行为方式,并影响那些无法遵守陈规定型观念的移民,因为他们可能得不到更少的团结和帮助。摘要:?为什么要相信?在墨西哥移民路线上建设好移民?中美洲过境移民如何决定其他移民在穿越墨西哥时可以信任?在这篇文章中,根据墨西哥广泛的多民族志,我建议移民在决定信任谁时寻求相同的迹象和信号,从而创造一个独特的“好移民”理想。这种刻板印象是由移民收容所和国防机构助长的,这些机构为了支持移民并使他们人性化,在合法和非法移民之间建立了区别。建立一个“好移民”的理想迫使移民改变他们的行为方式,并影响到那些无法适应刻板印象的移民,因为他们可能获得的团结和帮助较少。
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Why do you trust him? The construction of the good migrant in the Mexican migrant route
How do Central American migrants in transit decide which other migrants they can trust when they are crossing Mexico? In this article, based on extensive multi-situated ethnography in Mexico, I suggest that migrants look for the same signs and signals when deciding whom to trust, thus creating a single, ideal “good migrant”. This stereotype is fed to them by the migrant shelters and advocacy institutions which, in an effort to protect the migrants and to humanise them, create a distinction between legitimate and illegitimate migrants. The construction of the “good migrant” ideal forces migrants to change the way they behave and affects those migrants who are unable to conform to the stereotype as they are likely to get less solidarity and help.  Resumen: ?Por que confiar? La construccion del buen migrante en la ruta migrante mexicana ?Como deciden los migrantes centroamericanos en transito en que otros migrantes pueden confiar cuando cruzan Mexico? En este articulo, basado en una extensa etnografia multi-situada en Mexico, sugiero que los migrantes buscan los mismos signos y senales al decidir en quien confiar, creando asi un unico “buen migrante” ideal. Este estereotipo es alimentado por los albergues para migrantes y las instituciones de defensa que, en un esfuerzo por pro-teger a los migrantes y humanizarlos, crean una distincion entre migrantes legitimos e ilegi-timos. La construccion de un ideal de “buen migrante” obliga a los migrantes a cambiar su forma de comportarse y afecta a aquellos migrantes que no pueden adaptarse al estereotipo, ya que es probable que obtengan menos solidaridad y ayuda.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
16 weeks
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