智利宪法进程中的残疾问题

IF 1.9 2区 社会学 Q2 REHABILITATION Disability & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI:10.1080/09687599.2023.2195968
Adriana Meneses Cancino, Pablo Barberán Marshall, Eduardo Vivanco Marchant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从残疾人的角度概述了智利目前的制宪进程,特别关注所谓的“宪法会议”所领导的进程。首先,我们描述了将残疾人纳入负责编写新宪法的宪法机构的组成所采取的措施,以及残疾人如何参与将残疾作为宪法事项的建设。然后,我们集中讨论由《宪法公约》拟订的智利新宪法提案中涉及残疾人权利的几项规定。有人认为,虽然制宪会议起草的提案最终被拒绝,但不应认为它与智利对残疾人权利的宪法保护无关。从实质和程序上讲,由制宪会议主导的制宪进程为作为宪法问题推进残疾人权利提供了坚实的基础。
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Disability in the Chilean constitutional process
Abstract This article provides an overview of the constitution-making process currently developing in Chile from a disability perspective, focusing particularly on the process led by the so-called ‘Constitutional Convention’. First, we describe the measures taken to include persons with disabilities in the composition of the constitutional body tasked with writing the new constitution and how persons with disabilities could participate in the construction of disability as a constitutional matter. Then, we focus on several provisions of the proposal for the new constitution of Chile elaborated by the Constitutional Convention that refer to the rights of persons with disabilities. It is argued that although the proposal drafted by the Constitutional Convention was ultimately rejected, it must not be considered irrelevant to the constitutional protection of the rights of persons with disabilities in Chile. Both for substantive and procedural reasons, the constitutional process led by the Constitutional Convention offers solid ground to advance the rights of persons with disabilities as a constitutional issue.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
109
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