可见植入体弹性体(VIE)和可见植入体α (VI α)标签在东方地狱弯曲虫幼虫中的长期保留、可读性和健康影响

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Journal of Herpetology Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI:10.1670/22-011
Daniel D. Knapp, Lauren Diaz, S. Unger, Chelsea N. Anderson, S. Spear, Lori Williams, Anjelika D. Kidd‐Weaver, Matthew W. Green, Olivia M. Poelmann, Jelsie Kerr, Catherine M. Bodinof Jachowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要识别个体的能力对于确定物种的人口统计数据至关重要,但传统的标记技术,如被动集成应答器标签,通常仅限于满足最小尺寸阈值的个体。可见植入体弹性体(VIE)和可见植入体α (VI α)标签是标记小体个体的有前途的方法。然而,VIE和VI α标签对许多日益濒危的爬行动物的功效和健康影响尚未确定。在12个月的时间里,我们研究了标签保留率、标签可读性、VIE标签颜色可读性以及VIE和VI α标签对东部地狱弯曲虫(Cryptobranchus alleaniensis alleaniensis)幼虫生长和身体状况的影响。我们观察到1年内VIE标签的保留率为100%,VI Alpha标签的保留率为80%。两种标签类型的可读性都随着时间的推移而下降,但VIE标签的可读性始终高于VI Alpha标签。随着时间的推移,可读性的退化增加了我们对450纳米波长VI光读取VIE标签的依赖,但对VI Alpha代码的影响更严重,4个月后难以辨认。粉红色和绿色的VIE标签表现相似,我们发现VIE和VI Alpha标签都没有负面影响幼虫的生长或身体状况。我们的研究结果共同表明,VI α标签是一种不可行的标记方法,但VIE标签对于识别1年以内的独特幼虫是安全有效的。
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Long-term Retention, Readability, and Health Effects of Visible Implant Elastomer (VIE) and Visible Implant Alpha (VI Alpha) Tags in Larval Eastern Hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis)
Abstract. The ability to identify individuals is essential for determining population demographics of a species, but traditional marking techniques, such as passive integrated transponder tags, are often limited to individuals that meet minimum size thresholds. Visible implant elastomer (VIE) and visible implant alpha (VI Alpha) tags are promising methods for marking small-bodied individuals. However, the efficacy and health effects of VIE and VI Alpha tags are not established for many, increasingly imperiled, herpetofauna. Over a 12-mo period, we examined tag retention, tag readability, VIE tag color readability, and effects on growth and body condition of VIE and VI Alpha tags in larval Eastern Hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis), a species of conservation concern. We observed 100% retention of VIE tags and 80% retention of VI Alpha tags over 1 yr. Readability degraded over time for both tag types but was consistently higher for VIE relative to VI Alpha tags. Degradation in readability over time increased our reliance on a 450-nm-wavelength VI light to read VIE tags but had more severe implications for VI Alpha codes, which were illegible after 4 mo. Pink- and green-colored VIE tags performed similarly well and we found that neither VIE nor VI Alpha tags negatively affected growth or body condition of larval hellbenders. Our findings collectively suggest that VI Alpha tags are an unviable tagging method, but VIE tags were safe and effective for identifying unique larval hellbenders up to 1 yr.
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来源期刊
Journal of Herpetology
Journal of Herpetology 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Herpetology accepts manuscripts on all aspects on the biology of amphibians and reptiles including their behavior, conservation, ecology, morphology, physiology, and systematics, as well as herpetological education. We encourage authors to submit manuscripts that are data-driven and rigorous tests of hypotheses, or provide thorough descriptions of novel taxa (living or fossil). Topics may address theoretical issues in a thoughtful, quantitative way. Reviews and policy papers that provide new insight on the herpetological sciences are also welcome, but they must be more than simple literature reviews. These papers must have a central focus that propose a new argument for understanding a concept or a new approach for answering a question or solving a problem. Focus sections that combine papers on related topics are normally determined by the Editors. Publication in the Long-Term Perspectives section is by invitation only. Papers on captive breeding, new techniques or sampling methods, anecdotal or isolated natural history observations, geographic range extensions, and essays should be submitted to our sister journal, Herpetological Review.
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