当代文学与传媒中的德国形象

IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY Verbum Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI:10.15388/verb.25
Danutė Liutkevičienė
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摘要

本文的目的是分析维陶塔斯·马格努斯大学《当代立陶宛语语料库》中现有文献和媒体的例子中德国人形象的反映。这项研究的重点超出了与这个词的搭配和德国人特征的揭示,一直到更广泛的语境赋予这个词的意义——句子或其中的一组。研究了包含所有形式的词位德语的例子。总共确定了六个提到德国人的不同背景:历史、合作、体育、文化、特征和科学。在历史背景下,德国人通常被称为好战的国家、攻击者、野蛮的征服者、入侵者。人们对他们的态度往往是消极的。在合作的背景下,情况有所不同,合作的态度是积极的,德国人被视为友好的合作伙伴。在体育、文化和科学的背景下,故事或多或少是一样的,德国人被尊为他们领域的功勋和高级代表。德国人特征特征的语境具有最高程度的争议和刻板印象。一些数据显示,根据普遍的看法,德国人整洁、理性、有组织、守时、有纪律、勤奋、有文化、遵纪守法;他们相当冷漠和矜持。其他例子,尽管数量要少得多,但却恰恰相反:德国人既不守时,也不过于整洁或有教养;一些消息来源甚至说他们友好、快乐、平易近人。此外,这种天性喜欢旅行。
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The image of the German in current literature and media
The aim of this article was to analyse the reflection of the image of the German in the examples from the current literature and the media present in the Corpus of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language of the Vytautas Magnus University. The focus of the study went beyond the collocations with this word and the disclosure of the characteristic traits of Germans all the way to the meaning bestowed upon this word by the broader context – the sentence or a group of them. Examples containing all forms of the lexeme German were examined. A total of six different contexts in which Germans are mentioned were identified: these were the contexts of history, cooperation, sports, culture, characteristic traits, and science. In the context of history, Germans are usually referred to as a belligerent nation, assailants, savage conquerors, invaders. The attitude towards them is negative as often as not. Things are different in the context of cooperation, where the attitude is positive and Germans are seen as friendly partners. In the contexts of sports, culture, and science, the story is more or less the same, with Germans regarded with respect as meritorious and high-ranking representatives of their field.The context of the characteristic traits of Germans has the highest degree of controversy and stereotype. Some data show that Germans, according to the popular belief, are neat, rational, organised, punctual, disciplined, hard-working, cultured, law-abiding; they are rather cold and reserved. Other examples, albeit much smaller in number, bear witness to quite the opposite: that Germans are neither punctual nor overly neat or cultured; some sources even say that they are friendly, merry, and approachable. Besides, this nature loves to travel.
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Verbum
Verbum Multiple-
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