对室内尘螨过敏和过敏的频率

Q3 Medicine Allergo Journal International Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI:10.1007/s40629-022-00229-2

Karl-Christian Bergmann

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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要家螨是一个用来描述喜欢住在房子里的尘螨和储藏螨的术语，由于螨类过敏原的高致敏效力，许多人通过形成特异性IgE抗体而对其产生致敏作用。因此，螨虫会引发上呼吸道和下呼吸道的过敏性疾病，以及对其他过敏原的交叉反应。对屋螨的致敏作用在德国人群中广泛存在。德国约有1100万成年人（15.9%）被致敏。男性比女性更容易受到影响，而在社会经济地位较高的大城市，致敏发生的频率更高。老年人的敏感程度较低。它们可能会导致诊断问题，即临床上无症状的致敏，大约40%的致敏都是这种情况。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Frequency of sensitizations and allergies to house dust mites

Summary

Domestic mites is the term used to describe dust mites and storage mites that prefer to live in houses and to which many people develop sensitization through the formation of specific IgE antibodies due to the high allergenic potency of mite allergens. As a result, mites can trigger allergic diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract as well as cross-reactions to other allergens. Sensitization to house mites is widespread in the German population. About 11 million adults are sensitized in Germany (15.9%). Men are more frequently affected than women, and sensitizations occur more frequently in large cities and with higher socioeconomic status. Sensitizations are less frequent in old age. They can lead to diagnostic problems as clinically silent sensitizations, which is the case in about 40% of sensitizations.

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来源期刊

Allergo Journal International Medicine-Immunology and Allergy

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Allergo Journal International is the official Journal of the German Society for Applied Allergology (AeDA) and the Austrian Society for Allergology and Immunology (ÖGAI). The journal is a forum for the communication and exchange of ideas concerning the various aspects of allergy (including related fields such as clinical immunology and environmental medicine) and promotes German allergy research in an international context. The aim of Allergo Journal International is to provide state of the art information for all medical and scientific disciplines that deal with allergic, immunological and environmental diseases. Allergo Journal International publishes original articles, reviews, short communications, case reports, and letters to the editor. The articles cover topics such as allergic, immunological and environmental diseases, the latest developments in diagnosis and therapy as well as current research work concerning antigens and allergens and aspects related to occupational and environmental medicine. In addition, it publishes clinical guidelines and position papers approved by expert panels of the German, Austrian and Swiss Allergy Societies. All submissions are reviewed in single-blind fashion by at least two reviewers. Originally, the journal started as a German journal called Allergo Journal back in 1992. Throughout the years, English articles amounted to a considerable portion in Allergo Journal. This was one of the reasons to extract the scientific content and publish it in a separate journal. Hence, Allergo Journal International was born and now is the international continuation of the original German journal. Nowadays, all original content is published in Allergo Journal International first. Later, selected manuscripts will be translated and published in German and included in Allergo Journal.