论求职的模糊性

IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI:10.1111/ecin.13150
Ying Tung Chan, Chi Man Yip
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引用次数: 1

摘要

失业工人和空缺职位面临着匹配特定生产力分布的不确定性,他们反对这种模糊性。然而,先前的搜索和匹配模型假设分布上的完整信息或模糊中立性。本文利用Hansen和Sargent(2008)的递归规范构建了一个具有模糊厌恶特征的搜索和匹配模型。该模型预测,一个稳健的失业工人往往认为,更高的匹配特定生产率不太可能实现,这会导致他/她的外部选择价值下降,从而导致保留工资下降。因此,在工人厌恶模糊程度较高的情况下,失业率较低。我们提出了一个计算“模糊”失业率的程序。我们的校准结果表明,模糊失业率可能占美国长期平均失业率的63.6%。此外,我们的结果表明,歧义厌恶放大了市场紧缩的波动性,有可能解决Shimer难题。此外,失业救济金对其他劳动力市场结果的影响,如市场紧缩,在歧义厌恶的情况下更大。这意味着需要重新审视稳健的失业保险计划。我们的分析结果表明,在Hosios(1990)条件下,一个有效的分散均衡不再是有保证的。
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On the ambiguity of job search

Who knows the underlying productivity distribution function? Interestingly, this ambiguous function is often referenced to make decisions including job creations, wage determinations, contract formulations, etc. To investigate how ambiguity shapes labor markets, we integrate ambiguity preferences into the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides (DMP) model. We find that ambiguity-averse job- and talent-hunters are conservative. Our quantitative analysis indicates that but for the ambiguity, the American unemployment rate would have increased in the postwar era. This paper generalizes the DMP model, enhances our understanding of the labor market, and calls for policies concerning labor market information.

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来源期刊
Economic Inquiry
Economic Inquiry ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: Published since 1962, (formerly Western Economic Journal), EI is widely regarded as one of the top scholarly journals in its field. Besides containing research on all economics topic areas, a principal objective is to make each article understandable to economists who are not necessarily specialists in the article topic area. Nine Nobel laureates are among EI long list of prestigious authors.
期刊最新文献
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