考古学中的地理信息系统:系统回顾

Fernando Menéndez-Marsh, Mohammed Al-Rawi, J. Fonte, Rita Dias, Luis Jorge Gonçalves, L. Seco, J. Hipólito, José Pedro Machado, Jorge Medina, José Moreira, Tiago Do Pereiro, Marta Vázquez, António J. R. Neves
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引用次数: 1

摘要

地理信息系统是考古学的重要组成部分。由于具有存储、参考、分析和可视化空间信息的潜力,它们的应用已经变得广泛。尽管如此,据我们所知,在考古学中使用地理信息系统作为框架的学术同行评审出版物的系统审查以前从未出现过。我们在这项工作中的目标是在一个小样本中确定迄今为止发表的与在考古学中使用GIS有关的内容。我们使用PRISMA指南对使用SCOPUS数据库和关键词“GIS”和“考古学”确定的671份出版物进行了系统审查。对收集到的出版物进行了筛选、分析,并将其分类为不同的相关类别。我们的分析表明,在我们选择的样本中,GIS主要用于可视化和信息管理任务。此外,空间分析研究比其他研究更常见,理论出版物很少。地理信息系统理论背景的缺乏可能是导致地理信息系统在考古应用中出现一些问题的原因。
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Geographic Information Systems in Archaeology: A Systematic Review
GIS are an essential element in archaeology. Their use has become widespread for their potential to store, reference, analyse and visualise spatial information. Nonetheless, to the best of our knowledge, a systematic review of academic peer-reviewed publications related to the use of GIS, as a framework, in archaeology has never been presented before. Our goal in this work is to identify what has been published so far in relation to using GIS in archaeology within a small selected sample. We used the PRISMA guideline to perform a systematic review of 671 publications that we identified using the SCOPUS database and the keywords ‘GIS’ and ‘archaeology’. The collected publications were screened, analysed, and categorized into different relevant categories. Our analysis shows that GIS, in our selected sample, are mostly used for visualization and information management tasks. Moreover, spatial analysis studies were more common than other studies, and theoretical publications are scarce. The lack of a theoretical background in GIS may be the cause of some of the problems related to GIS applications in archaeology.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊最新文献
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