服务经济学条件下餐饮连锁均衡发展的组织与经济动因

Alina Poplavska, Lyudmila Batchenko, L. Honchar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主题性。乌克兰社会和经济关系的转型过程通过使用现代灵活的经济和组织工具以及一些触发因素,实现并确定了研究和理解连锁餐厅商业系统平衡发展的必要性。本文的目的是为在服务经济条件下形成均衡发展的餐饮连锁结构提供科学的实践基础。研究方法。在本研究中,为了实现既定目标,采用了一些科学和方法论的方法,这些方法被应用于餐饮业中形成连锁餐厅。特别是,这些是系统的、结构性的、认知的(现代的)、组织的和情境的方法。此外,本研究采用了许多科学的方法,包括语义分析、结构和逻辑分析、回顾性分析、分析和综合方法、概括、分组和系统化方法、专家评估方法,对研究问题进行了适当的理论和实践分析。后果文章实现并规定了在服务经济学中对餐饮业进行进一步的理论、方法和实践研究的必要性。突出了阻碍餐馆业务系统均衡发展的问题方面。将现代餐饮业发展的特殊原则具体化;在形成连锁形式的业务结构时,建议将其考虑在内。连锁经营被认为是世界上最常见的餐饮商业组织形式之一。分析了乌克兰特许经营业务发展的现状和存在的问题;定义并证明了它的优点。专家们对餐饮业发展的现状、问题和趋势以及连锁结构的创新组织形式进行了专家评估。研究了企业活动缺乏有效的组织和经济支持以及缺乏平衡的发展机制的问题。在科学应用层面,强调了在现代管理实践中使用触发器——心理、经济、组织,这些触发器可以提高业务流程的有效性。在服务经济学中,充分利用组织和经济触发系统的工具来实现连锁餐厅均衡发展的特殊紧迫性得到了证实。结论和讨论。为了服务企业的平衡发展,科学家和从业者专注于定义和评估一套指标体系,以持续诊断业务绩效。为了在现代商业实践中发挥充分的协同作用,使用了一个触发器系统;它在服务经济学中提高了餐饮企业业务流程的效率。所获得的研究结果的科学新颖性在于,通过对竞争加剧的新条件下均衡连锁餐厅发展本质的理解,进一步为均衡连锁餐厅的发展提供经济和组织支持的科学实践规定。
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Organizational and Economic Triggers of the Restaurant Chain Balanced Development in the Conditions of Service Economics
Topicality. Transformational processes of social and economic relations in Ukraine actualize and determine the need in researching and understanding the balanced development of restaurant chain business systems through the use of modern flexible economic and organizational tools, as well as a number of triggers. The aim of the article is a scientific practical foundation of the process of forming a balanced development of the restaurant business chain structures in service economics conditions. Research methods. In this study, to achieve the set aim, a number of scientific and methodological approaches, which are applied in restaurant business in the formation of restaurant chains, are used. In particular, these are systemic, structural, cognitive (modern), organizational and situational approaches. Additionally, the study uses a number of scientific methods that allow to make a proper theoretical and practical analysis of the research problem, including semantic analysis, structural and logical analysis, retrospective analysis, methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, grouping and systematization, expert evaluation method. Results. The article actualizes and stipulates the need for further theoretical, methodological and practical study of the restaurant business in service economics. Problematic aspects that hinder the balanced development of restaurant business systems are highlighted. Modern special principles of restaurant business development are concretized; their taking into account is recommended when forming chain forms of business structures. Franchise chains are considered to be one of the most common forms of restaurant business organization in the world. The analysis of condition and problems of franchising business development in Ukraine is given; its advantages are defined and proved. The specialists’ expert assessment on the state, problems and tendencies of restaurant business development and new innovative forms of organization of its chain structures is given. The problems of insufficiently effective organizational and economic support of business activity and the lack of balanced mechanism for its development are studied. At the scientific applied level, the use of triggers in modern management practice – psychological, economic, organizational, which enhance the effectiveness of business processes – is highlighted. The special urgency of using the full tools of organizational and economic triggers system for balanced development of restaurant chains in the service economics is substantiated. Conclusions and discussions. For balanced development of service enterprises, scientists and practitioners focus on defining and evaluating a system of indicators for continuous diagnosis of business performance. For full synergetic effect in modern business practice, a system of triggers is used; it enhances the efficiency of business processes in restaurant business enterprises in service economics. The scientific novelty of obtained research results is in further development of scientific practical provisions for economic and organizational support of balanced restaurant chains development through the understanding of the essence of balanced restaurant chains development in new conditions of competitive aggravation.
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