小纤维神经病诊断的研究进展

Kai-li Xian, Bao-xin Du
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小纤维神经病变(SFN)是一种以异常性疼痛、镇痛、热麻醉和/或自主神经功能障碍为特征的外周神经病变,主要累及有髓鞘的aδ纤维和无髓鞘的C纤维。神经传导速度(NCV)检测可以检测大纤维(Aα和Aβ纤维)的病理变化,但不能检测小纤维的病理变化。本文介绍了近年来SFN的神经病理学、神经电生理和自主神经功能的检测和诊断方法的进展。DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731017.11.013
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Research progress of the diagnosis of small fiber neuropathy
Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) is a kind of peripheral neuropathy in which the thinly myelinated A δ fibers and unmyelinated C fibers are predominantly affected, characterized by allodynia, analgesia, thermoanesthesia and/or autonomic nerve dysfunction. Nerve conduction velocity (NCV) detection can detect the pathological changes of large fibers (Aα and Aβ fibers) but not of small fibers, which lack of value in the diagnosis of SFN. Progress of the examinational and diagnostic methods for the neuropathological, neuroelectrophysiological and autonomic nerve functions of SFN in recent years were introduced in this paper. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.11.013
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来源期刊
中国现代神经疾病杂志
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
0.40
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0.00%
发文量
4914
审稿时长
10 weeks
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