墨西哥移民如何在秘密穿越美墨边境时减少被走私者抛弃的风险?

IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Migration Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI:10.1093/migration/mnac028
Carlos Hernández Campos, Eduardo Torre Cantalapiedra
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文分析了墨西哥移民在秘密穿越美墨边境时被走私者抛弃的情况。根据北酋长国的调查,我们研究了遗弃形式的多样性及其对越境移民的不利影响;我们讨论了移民预测和控制移民过程的机构能力,以管理秘密旅行的风险;我们使用逻辑回归模型分析了走私者的选择和移民的身体素质在移民被走私者抛弃的风险中所起的作用。我们的研究结果表明,存在易被遗弃的移民(即女性,以前没有美国移民经验,在边境城镇雇佣走私者,或支付较低的走私费),以及减少此类风险的预防和保护战略(即在原籍地雇佣走私者、旅行前进行体能训练或在家人和朋友的陪同下旅行),这些风险对一些移民来说比其他移民更容易触及。
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How can Mexican migrants reduce the risk of being abandoned by smugglers while clandestinely crossing the US–Mexico border?
This article analyzes the abandonments of Mexican migrants by their smugglers while crossing clandestinely the US–Mexico border. Drawing on the Emif-Norte survey, we examine the diversity of forms of abandonments and their adverse impacts to migrants while crossing the border; we discuss the agency capacity of migrants to anticipate and control the migration process in order to manage the risks of clandestine travel; and we use a logistic regression model to analyze the role played by the selection of the smuggler and the physical fitness of migrants in the risk of migrants to be abandoned by smugglers. Our findings suggest the presence of migrants with profiles vulnerable to abandonment (i.e. women, not having previous migration experience to the USA, hiring smugglers in border towns, or paying low smuggler fees), and preventive and protective strategies to reduce such risk (i.e. hiring smugglers in the place of origin, physical training prior to the journey or traveling accompanied by family members and friends), which are within the reach of some migrants more than others.
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来源期刊
Migration Studies
Migration Studies DEMOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Migration shapes human society and inspires ground-breaking research efforts across many different academic disciplines and policy areas. Migration Studies contributes to the consolidation of this field of scholarship, developing the core concepts that link different disciplinary perspectives on migration. To this end, the journal welcomes full-length articles, research notes, and reviews of books, films and other media from those working across the social sciences in all parts of the world. Priority is given to methodological, comparative and theoretical advances. The journal also publishes occasional special issues.
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