格鲁吉亚生态移民政策的制度调整

I. Manvelidze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的——我们研究的主要目的是了解格鲁吉亚生态移民过程的制度监管,从而评估生态移民的州政治,以展示未来几年可以考虑朝着上述方向进行哪些改进。设计/方法/方法-研究设计基于研究移民过程的制度方法。实证分析是基于对生态移民聚居区国家档案文件和访谈的研究所收集的信息。该调查于2022年3月12日至9月25日进行。研究结果-我们的研究结果强调,在过去的一百年里,格鲁吉亚生态移民过程的制度提供经历了不同的阶段。然而,研究表明,似乎从政府的角度制定了适当的政策,有必要由国家建立一种系统和透明的生态移民和重新安置方法,实施该方法应该成为中央政府和市政当局的特权,这可能在不久的将来发生。独创性/价值-我们工作的科学新颖性在于,我们首次研究了生态移民国家政策的历史背景、生态移民国家战略的目标、生态移民政策的战略以及生态移民过程法律监管的法律依据。
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INSTITUTIONAL REGULATION OF ECO-MIGRATION POLICY IN GEORGIA
Purpose - The main aim for our research is gaining knowledge of institutional regulation of eco-migration processes in Georgia and, consequently, evaluating the state politics of eco-migration, so as to show off what improving changes can be considered in coming years exactly in the above-mentioned direction. Design/methodology/approach - The research design is based on the institutional approach to studying migration processes. And the empirical analysis was based on the information collected as a result of the study of archival-state documents and interviews in eco-migrant populated areas. The survey was conducted from March 12 to September 25, 2022. Findings - Outcome of our research underlines that the development of institutional provision of eco-migration processes has gone through the different stages during the last centenary in Georgia. As if from the side of government appropriate policy is worked out, however, the research showed that it is necessary to establish a systematic and transparent approach to eco-migration and resettlement by the state, the implementation of which should become the prerogative of both the central government and the municipal administration, which should probably happen in the near future. Originality/value - The scientific novelty of our work is that, for the first time, we studied the historical context of the state policy of eco-migration, the goals of the state policy of eco-migration, the strategy of the state policy of eco-migration and the legal basis of the legal regulation of eco-migration as a process.
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