预处理及厌氧消化C/N比对咖啡渣与稻壳混合物产沼气的影响

B. Budiyono, H. A. Matin, Ihzani Yulistra Yasmin, Iwang Septo Priogo
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引用次数: 3

摘要

印度尼西亚在生产大量可再生能源,如生物质能方面具有巨大潜力。沼气是一种由生物质产生的可再生能源。它可以在生产大米和咖啡的农业国家发展,那里以稻壳和咖啡渣的形式产生了大量的废物。本研究考察了理化预处理和碳氮比对咖啡渣和稻壳混合发酵产气的影响。物理预处理先将混合料粉碎至50目,然后用3% KOH浸泡混合料进行化学预处理;碳氮比的变化设定为25和30。从瘤胃液中获得厌氧细菌。咖啡渣、稻壳、瘤胃液的比例为1:1:1。本研究在环境温度(25 - 35℃)、沼气池容积为1.5 l的条件下分批进行,每2 d测定沼气产量,连续测定60 d。实验结果表明,C/N比为30时的沼气产量比C/N比为25时的沼气产量高出13.3-66.5%。在C/N比为30的条件下进行物理预处理,可使沼气产量提高31.3%。此外,在C/N比为30的条件下进行化学预处理,可使沼气产量提高30.3%。产气动力学模型表明,在C/N比为30的条件下,物理预处理和碱预处理的产气量最大,分别为6,619 mL和6,570 mL。总体而言,两种预处理均显著提高了沼气产量。
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Effect of Pretreatment and C/N Ratio in Anaerobic Digestion on Biogas Production from Coffee Grounds and Rice Husk Mixtures
Indonesia has great potential in producing large quantities of renewable energy sources, such as biomass. Biogas is a renewable energy source produced from biomass. It is can be developed in agricultural countries producing rice and coffee, where a large amount of waste is produced in the form of rice husks and coffee grounds. This study examined the effect of physiochemical pretreatment and the C/N ratio on biogas production using coffee grounds and rice husk mixtures. Physical pretreatment was conducted by grinding the mixture up to 50 mesh size, followed by chemical pretreatment by soaking the mixture in 3% KOH; moreover, the variation in the C/N ratio was set at 25 and 30. Anaerobic bacteria were acquired from rumen fluid. The ratio of the coffee ground material, rice husks, and rumen fluid was 1:1:1. This research was conducted in duplicate under batch conditions at ambient temperature (25–35 oC)with a digester volume of 1.5 L. Biogas productivity was measured every 2 d for 60 d. The experimental results indicated that biogas production with a C/N ratio of 30 was 13.3–66.5% higher than that with a C/N ratio of 25. The inclusion of physical pretreatment at a C/N ratio of 30 increased biogas production by up to 31.3%. Moreover, the inclusion of a chemical pretreatment at a C/N ratio of 30 resulted in 30.3% higher biogas production. The kinetics model of biogas production showed that a C/N ratio of 30 with physical and alkaline pretreatment can produce maximum biogas yields of 6,619 mL and 6,570 mL, respectively. Overall, both pretreatments sequentially increased the biogas production significantly.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
16.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
8 weeks
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