国际难民安置公约

Miah Gibson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在过去的50年里,被迫移民一直是激烈辩论的主题,并因此产生了大量的文学作品。然而,很少有评论人士考虑过一项关于难民重新安置的国际协议的价值或可行性,该协议将包括强制性的重新安置配额。本文提出了一项关于难民重新安置的国际公约的建议。我认为,这样一项公约将有助于解决目前重新安置的一些限制,作为解决难民人数增加的办法。附录1载有这一公约的建议措词,参考了若干国际人权条约(特别是1951年《关于难民地位的公约》)以及联合国难民事务高级专员办事处制定的重新安置原则和政策。附录2提供了措词草案的解释性说明。希望这种措词对那些争取制订一项有约束力的重新安置国际协定的人是有用的。
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An International Convention on Refugee Resettlement
Forced migration has been the subject of intense debate in the past 50 years and has spawned a wealth of literature as a result. Few commentators, however, have considered the value or viability of an international agreement on refugee resettlement that would include mandatory resettlement quotas. This article puts forward a proposal for an International Convention on Refugee Resettlement. Such a convention would, I argue, help to address some of the current limitations of resettlement as a solution to the increase in refugee numbers. Appendix 1 contains the suggested wording for such a convention, drawing on several international human rights treaties (particularly the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees) as well as resettlement principles and policies set out by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Appendix 2 provides explanatory notes for the draft wording. It is hoped that such wording might be of use to those campaigning for the development of a binding, international agreement on resettlement.
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