经典的神论逻辑系统:批判的视角

IF 0.4 Q3 LAW Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI:10.22187/RFD2019N47A9
H. Velázquez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

道义逻辑诞生于1951年,臭名昭著的格奥尔格·亨里克·冯·赖特的论文《道义逻辑》发表在《心灵》杂志上。这一时刻构成了这一特定逻辑历史上的一个转折点,因为它从那里开始了系统的研究。伴随着这篇论文而诞生的《道德逻辑经典体系》,是法学家与法律哲学家之间流传最广的体系之一。除其他外,这是由于其简单的结构,以及它更充分地回答了我们关于道德概念如何运作(允许、禁止和义务)的直觉,然而,这个系统也不能免除重要的问题和困难。特别是,本文的目的是:详细阐述道德逻辑经典体系的结构和基本要素。揭示了上述制度所面临的主要问题和悖论。考虑到系统问题和优点的重要性,对系统进行加权。
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El Sistema Clásico de Lógica Deóntica: una mirada crítica
The deontic logic was born in 1951 with the publication, in the journal Mind, of the notorious Georg Henrik Von Wright’s paper: Deontic Logic. This moment constitutes a turning point in the history of this particular logic, since, from there it began its systematic study. The Classic System of Deontic Logic, which was born with such paper, is one of the most widespread, specially, between jurists and philosophers of law. This is due, among other things, to its simple structure and the fact that it answers more adequately our intuitions about how deontic concepts work (permitted, forbidden and obligatory), however, this system is not exempt from important problems and difficulties. Particulary, this article aims to: Develop a detailed exposition of the structure and essential elements of the Classic System of Deontic Logic. Reveal the main problems and paradoxes the above mentioned system faces. Make a weighting of the system considering the importance of its problems and virtues.
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