论年龄主流化的概念与政策基础——基于性别主流化的批判性回顾

Ju-Hyun Kim, Ji A Ryu, Soondool Chung
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摘要

近年来,在实现社会成员之间的平等的政策过程中,主流化问题受到了关注。在此背景下,本研究旨在批判性地审视正在引入和应用的性别主流化,并为成功实现适合韩国社会背景的年龄主流化提出切实可行的建议。以性别主流化的批判声音为基础,分析了性别主流化作为政府政策在概念和政策过程上的混乱等方面的现实局限性,并对如何在韩国社会规划和实施年龄主流化进行了探讨。它还介绍了联合国提出的年龄主流化的概念和讨论,并审查了成功实现年龄主流化的工具的运作情况。此外,还简要介绍了以政策形式引入“年龄主流化”并确立为政府政策、在社会和文化层面实施的海外事例,并分析了在韩国可以被视为“年龄主流化”的政策提案。最后,提出了一些重要建议,为从年龄视角评价政策实施和绩效奠定基础,并为成功实现年龄主流化奠定基础。
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Discourse on the Concept and the Policy Basis of Age Mainstreaming: Based on a Critical Review of Gender mainstreaming
In recent years, attention has been paid to the mainstreaming issues in the process of policy to achieve equality among members of society. In this context, this study aimed to make practical suggestions to achieve successful age mainstreaming suitable for the context of Korean society while critically examining gender mainstreaming, which is being introduced and applied. Based on critical voices of gender mainstreaming, the practical limitations of gender mainstreaming as a government policy were observed in terms of confusion in the concept and policy process, and it was reviewed how to plan and implement age mainstreaming in Korean society. It also introduced the concepts and discussions of age mainstreaming raised by the UN and examined the operation of tools for successful age mainstreaming. In addition, overseas cases, where age mainstreaming has been introduced as a policy, settled as a government policy, and implemented socially and culturally, were briefly introduced and policy proposals that can be considered as age mainstreaming in Korea were reviewed. Finally, some important suggestions were made to establish the foundation for evaluating policy implementation and performance from the age perspectives, and to settle down successful age mainstreaming.
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