中央政府对伊拉克地方政府收入的财政控制

Q2 Social Sciences Russian Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI:10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2165
ASAD MOWAFAK JALAB, BAAN SALAH ABUL QADER
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摘要

在这项研究中,我们处理了一个基本问题,那就是地方行政的独立性,因为承认其法人资格不足以实现其独立性,但必须承认其财政独立性,通过这种独立性,它有权获得必要的财政资源,以履行赋予它的负担和任务。但是,给予这些机构行政和财政独立并不自然意味着它们完全独立于中央当局,因为权力下放成功的支柱之一是这些机构服从政府控制。中央集权是为了维护国家的统一,但这种控制不限制地方当局按照法律进行工作的自由,目的是在中央当局和各省之间取得平衡,防止侵犯其中任何一方的权力。
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FINANCIAL CONTROL OF THE CENTRAL AUTHORITY OVER THE REVENUES OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATIONS IN IRAQ
In this research,  we dealt with  a basic issue, which is the independence of the local administration, as the recognition of its legal personality is not enough for its independence, but it must be recognized for financial independence, and through that independence it has the authority to  obtain the necessary financial resources to carry out the burdens and tasks entrusted to it, but granting these bodies administrative and financial independence does not naturally mean their complete independence from the central authority, as one of the pillars of the success of  decentralization is the submission of these bodies to government control.  Centralization to preserve the unity of the State, provided that such control is not a restriction on the freedom of local authorities to carry out their work as long as such activities are exercised in accordance with the law, for the purpose of achieving a balance between the central authority and the governorates and preventing encroachment on the powers of either of them.
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期刊介绍: The Russian Law Journal is one of the first academic legal journals in English to be published in Russia. Our goal is to provide scholars worldwide with comparative papers on recent legal developments not only in Russia, but also in Eurasia, other jurisdictions and on the international level. The idea to establish this journal belongs to the following scholars of Moscow State Lomonosov University Law Faculty: Gleb Bogush, Nataliya Bocharova, Dmitry and Anastasia Maleshin and Sergei Tretyakov. We want to bring the Russian academic legal tradition closer to the international environment and make Russian legal scholarship more accessible to other scholars and well-known worldwide.
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