从生态女性主义视角看代际历史小说《守望往昔:克里斯托弗·哥伦布的救赎》

IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Humanities (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI:10.3390/h12040070
Shrouk Yasser Mohamed Abdelhalim Sultan, Asmaa Ahmed ElSherbini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

奥森·斯科特·卡德的《Pastwatch:The Redemption of Christopher Columbus》是一部有趣的小说作品,属于另类历史类型,属于推测小说的一个子类。这部小说提出了一个问题:“如果美国土著部落更加强大,相互结盟,而不是被欧洲势力征服和击败,世界会发生什么?”本文从生态女权主义的角度阅读了这部精选小说,探讨了与生态女权主义理论相关的各种问题。本文进行的分析涉及女性在试图拯救自己的世界时所扮演的角色;妇女与自然之间的联系,以及父权文化如何对待这两者;技术在自然灾害时期发挥的作用,以及它如何使世界对妇女来说更美好;技术是否是白人救世主手中的工具;以及赋予土著美国人权力或缺乏这种权力。
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An Ecofeminist Perspective of the Alternate-History Novel Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus
Orson Scott Card’s Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus is an interesting work of fiction that belongs to the genre of Alternate History, which is a subgenre of speculative fiction. The novel poses the question of: “what would have happened to the world if the Indigenous American tribes had been stronger and had made coalitions with each other, instead of being conquered and defeated by European forces?” This paper reads the selected novel from the Ecofeminist point of view, exploring various issues that are relevant to the theory of Ecofeminism. The analysis conducted in this paper tackles the roles women perform when trying to save their world; the connections between women and nature, and how patriarchal cultures treat both of them; the role technology plays in the times of natural disasters and how it can make the world a better place for women; whether or not technology is a tool in the hands of the White savior; and the empowerment of the Indigenous Americans or lack thereof.
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