社区医院应对新冠肺炎的准备工作

Ijendra Prajapati, G. Kayastha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼泊尔政府(GoN)于2020年3月24日在全国范围内实施封锁,以限制导致冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎)的新型冠状病毒的传播。新冠肺炎尼泊尔:准备和应对计划(NPRP)涉及2020年4月,该计划称,尼泊尔政府已将首都加德满都的Sukraraj传染病和热带病医院(STIDH)与帕坦医院和加德满都山谷的武装警察部队医院一起指定为主要医院。卫生和人口部要求在全国建立25个中心和卫星医院网络;指定管理大规模伤亡事件;准备好感染预防和控制措施,并在可用的情况下提供重症监护病床。床位不足50张的医院,即以社区为基础的市政医院,在疫情激增的情况下显得软弱无力。等待政府的援助和支持是一些医院的唯一选择,这些医院缺乏资源来对抗这一全球疫情的隐形罪魁祸首。然而,位于巴克塔布尔Thimi的尼泊尔-韩国友好市医院(NKFMH)决心用有限的资源抗击这一流行病。由于该医院提供的政府保险设施,该医院不仅为当地社区提供服务,还为来自全省各地的患者提供服务。在医院院长、市市长、韩国国际协力事业团(KOICA)、巴克塔普尔红十字会、医院董事会、医院工作人员、医疗团队、行政部门、Interpid和社区当地人的互动和支持下,通过不同级别的各种会议制定了快速准备行动计划,并采取了行动。
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Preparedness of Community Hospital Against COVID-19
Government of Nepal (GoN) imposed a nationwide lockdown on 24th March, 2020 with an effort to limit the spread of novel corona virus which is responsible for corona virus disease (COVID-19). COVID-19 Nepal: Preparedness and Response Plan (NPRP) was implicated on April 2020 which stated Sukraraj Infectious and Tropical Disease Hospital (STIDH) in the capital, Kathmandu has been designated by the GoN as the primary hospital along with Patan Hospital and the Armed Police Forces Hospital in the Kathmandu Valley. The Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) had requested the 25 hub and satellite hospital networks across the country; designated for managing mass casualty events; to be ready with infection prevention and control measures, and critical care beds where available. Hospitals with less than 50 beds viz community-based municipality hospitals were left feeble against the surge of the pandemic. Waiting for the aid and support from government was the only option for some hospitals that lacked resources to combat this invisible culprit of global pandemic. However, Nepal Korea Friendship Municipality Hospital (NKFMH) located in Thimi, Bhaktapur determined itself to fight against this pandemic withlimited resources. This hospital not only serves the local community but also patients coming from all over Province 3 due to government insurance facilities provided by this hospital. With interaction and support from the Hospital Director, Mayor of the municipality, Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), Bhaktapur Red Cross, Hospital board, Hospital Staffs, Medical Team, Adminstration, Interpid and locals in the community prompt preparedness action plan was formulated through various meeting at different levels and acted upon.
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