Sigifredo Clavijo-Garzón, Johan A. Romero-García, María Paula Enciso-Calle, Andrés Viuche-Lozano, James Herrán-Medina, Mauricio A. Vejarano-Delgado, Manuel Hernando Bernal
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引用次数: 0
摘要
我们根据保存在托利马大学动物收藏馆和该国其他收藏馆的标本,列出了哥伦比亚托利马系的两栖动物名单。我们为该部门报告了93种两栖动物:85种Anurans,5种Caecilian和3种Urodele。此外,我们还对这些物种的海拔分布和保护状况进行了分析。根据该部门海拔梯度上的物种相似性,可以识别出三组两栖动物:一组是低地物种(高达1500 m a.s.l.),另一组是中间物种(1501至2500 m a.s.l.),还有一组是高地物种(2501 m a.s.l..),根据国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)的信息,托利马省3%的物种被列为极度濒危物种,2%为近危物种,16%为易危物种,7%为濒危物种,59%为最不受关注物种,6%为数据不足物种,7%未经评估物种。总之,托利马省为哥伦比亚两栖动物多样性提供了一个重要的地理区域,包括几个哥伦比亚特有物种、受威胁物种和两个限制在该省的物种。
Lista actualizada de los anfibios del departamento del Tolima, Colombia
We present the list of amphibians of the department of Tolima, Colombia, based on specimens deposited in the zoological collection of the Tolima University and other collections in the country. We report 93 species of amphibians for the department: 85 Anurans, 5 Caecilians and 3 Urodeles. In addition, we present an analysis of the altitudinal distribution and conservation status of these species. According to the species similarity along the altitudinal gradient in the department, three groups of amphibians can be recognized: one of lowland species (up to 1500 m a. s. l.), another of intermediate species (from 1501 to 2500 m a. s. l.), and a group of highland species (from 2501 m. a. s. l.). Finally, following the information from the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 3 % of the species from the Tolima department are classified as Critically Endangered, 2 % Near Threatened, 16 % Vulnerable, 7 % Endangered, 59 % Least Concern, 6 % Data Deficient and 7 % Not Evaluated. In conclusion, the department of Tolima offers an important geographic area to the amphibian diversity of Colombia, including several Colombian endemic species, species under threat categories and two species restricted to the department.