饲粮中添加高水平脱脂椰子粉对生长兔消化率的影响

Yanixi Acosta-Acosta, Ángel Luis La-O-Michel, Manuel Valdivié-Navarro, Jaqueline Cantalapiedra-Bello
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为评价脱脂椰子粉对生长兔营养物质表观消化系数(ADC)的影响,设计了脱脂椰子粉添加水平分别为0%、10%、20%、30%和40%的5种饲粮。试验选用50只鼠兔,采用完全随机设计,试验期12 d。测定干物质(MS)、总蛋白质(PB)、总纤维(BFC)、有机质(MO)和灰分(cz)的ADC。饲粮中添加脱脂椰子粉对MS的ADC无影响,平均值接近60%。PB的ADC值较高,分别为74.92%和77.86%,脱脂椰子粉水平分别为30%和40%时,ADC值降低。BFC的ADC与PB相似,平均值在44.66% ~ 49.80%之间。饲粮中ADC的灰分含量为66.80% ~ 72.99%,添加0%和10%脱脂椰子粉时,ADC的灰分含量更高。结果表明,家兔对无机化合物有较高的吸收率。
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Digestibility of diets with growing levels of defatted coconut flour in growing rabbits
In order to evaluate the influence of defatted coconut flour on the apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of nutrients for growing rabbits, five diets were elaborated with increasing levels of defatted coconut flour (0 %, 10 %, 20 %, 30 % and 40 %). The diets were given to 50 Chinchilla rabbits, distributed in a totally randomized design, with an experimental period of 12 days. The ADC of the dry matter (MS), gross protein (PB), gross fiber (BFC), organic matter (MO) and ash (Czs) were determined. The inclusion of defatted coconut flour into the rabbit’s diet had not effect on the ADC of MS, with average values close to 60 %. High values of ADC of PB were observed (74.92 % and 77.86 %), which decreased for levels of defatted coconut flour of 30 % and 40 %. The ADC of BFC behaved similar to the PB, with mean values between 44.66 % and 49.80 %. The rabbits showed a good use of the ash content with ADC from 66.80 % to 72.99 %, which were more elevated for diets with 0 % and 10 % of defatted coconut flour. The results indicate that the rabbits carried out a high absorption of the inorganic compounds.
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