使用“智能”技术帮助戒烟:研究一种监测和改善戒烟效果的创新方法

IF 1.3 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI:10.1017/JSC.2018.33
Carol Morriscey, Aaron Shephard, Anouk van Houdt, David Kerr, S. Barrett
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引用次数: 6

摘要

最近,智能手机应用程序被用作戒烟辅助工具。交互式应用程序似乎比非交互式应用程序更有效。SmokeBeat是一款与智能手表结合使用的智能手机应用程序,旨在检测吸烟事件,在发生时与用户互动,并可能在未来发生吸烟事件之前停止吸烟。本可行性研究的目的是确定SmokeBeat在检测吸烟事件方面的敏感性和特异性。每天依赖吸烟者在两周的时间里测试了将该应用程序用作戒烟辅助工具的可行性。SmokeBeat的香烟检出率是在两周前后的实验室中测量的。Fisher精确检验用于比较每次会话的检测率。第1阶段的检测率为22.5%,第2阶段为41.7%。一旦技术问题得到控制(即智能手机和智能手表之间的信号丢失),SmokeBeat的检测率在两周内有所提高,检测率达到100%。可以实时检测吸烟事件的应用程序为主动和交互式戒烟辅助提供了机会,这对试图戒烟的个人来说是一个潜在的有用工具。
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Using ‘Smart’ Technology to Aid in Cigarette Smoking Cessation: Examining an Innovative Way to Monitor and Improve Quit Attempt Outcomes
Recently, smartphone applications (apps) have been used as smoking cessation aids. Interactive apps appear to more effective than non-interactive apps. SmokeBeat, a smartphone app used in conjunction with a smartwatch, aims to detect smoking events, interact with the user as they occur and potentially stop smoking events before they occur in the future.The purpose of this feasibility study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of SmokeBeat in detecting smoking events.The feasibility of using the app as a smoking cessation aid was tested over a 2-week period by daily, dependent smokers. SmokeBeat's cigarette detection rate was measured in laboratory sessions both before and after the 2-week period. Fisher's exact test was used to compare detection rates from each session.The detection rate was 22.5% during session 1 and 41.7% during session 2. Once technological issues were controlled for (i.e., signal loss between smartphone and smartwatch), SmokeBeat's detection rate improved over the 2-week period, resulting in a 100% detection rate.Apps which can detect smoking events in real time present an opportunity for a proactive and interactive smoking cessation aid – a potentially useful tool for individuals attempting to quit smoking.
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来源期刊
Journal of Smoking Cessation
Journal of Smoking Cessation Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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