赌博障碍、注意力缺陷多动障碍与帕金森病关系的修正

IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pensando Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-10-26 DOI:10.16925/PE.V13I22.1991
Gabriel C. Quintero-Garzola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在本综述中,查阅了赌博障碍领域涉及其与他人关系的出版物,主要是注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和帕金森病(PD)。方法:本次修订包括1987年至2017年间发表的63篇参考文献。它包括关于赌博障碍与ADHD或PD共病的人类研究和修订。搜索词包括:赌博障碍、赌博障碍共病、赌博障碍与ADHD、赌博障碍和PD、赌博障碍及冲动。本综述关注赌博障碍与多动症或PD之间的联系,因为有大量的出版物与这些障碍有关。出于组织目的,目前的工作分为两个主要部分:1)修订先前关于赌博障碍的科学综述,以及2)关于赌博障碍实验工作的概述和结论。结论:当前综述的主要结论是:1)患有赌博障碍的受试者患有多动症(以及注意力缺陷障碍[ADD])的几率更高,和3)增加多巴胺型受体激动性的PD治疗与发展为赌博问题或冲动控制障碍的概率升高有关。
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A Revision of the Relationship between Gambling Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Parkinson´s Disease
Purpose: For the present review, publications in the field of gambling disorder that deal with its relationships with others, mainly attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) were consulted.Methods: The current revision includes a total of 63 references published between 1987 and 2017. It included human stud­ies and revisions regarding the comorbidity of gambling disorder with ADHD or PD. The search terms included: gambling disorder, gambling disorder comorbidity, gambling disorder and adhd, gambling disor­der and pd, gambling disorder and impulsivity. The present review fo­cused on the link among gambling disorder and ADHD or PD, because there were a large number of publications related to these disorders. For organization purpose the current work was split into two main parts: 1) Revision of previous scientific reviews about gambling dis­order, and 2) Overview and conclusions of experimental work about gambling disorder.Conclusions: The principal conclusions of the cur­rent review are: 1) subjects with a gambling disorder have a higher in­cidence of ADHD(and also of attention deficit disorder [ADD]), 2) the presence of ADHD in subjects that suffer of gambling disorder implies more challenges for the health care system, and 3) PD treatments that increase the agonism of dopamine type of receptor are related to an elevated probability for developing a gambling problem or an impulse control disorder.
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Pensando Psicologia
Pensando Psicologia PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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