印尼语境下政治信任的心理透视

Indro Adinugroho
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引用次数: 1

摘要

政治信任在概念上被理解为对政治的信任,是指公民对政府作为制度领导者将通过政策和法规为公民带来最大利益的积极期望。政治信任被认为是除了选举结果之外,标志着现有政府合法化的指标之一。对政治的信任是连接政府和公民的一个基本要素,有利于政策的接受和避免政治冲突。政府和公民之间的动态互动是民主最有价值的方面,政府作为最高行政机构,承载着公众的愿望。对于印度尼西亚这个文化独特的民主国家来说,调查可能有助于政治信任的因素至关重要。这种全面的了解可以为改善印度尼西亚的民主做法提供信息,以实现更强有力的民主。在这篇综述研究中,作者从心理学的角度分析了政治信任,并提出了从印尼视角理解政治信任的四个基本维度。这些是文化维度、性别维度、主观偏好维度和表现维度。
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Understanding the Psychological Perspective of Political Trust in Indonesia Context
Political trust, conceptually understood as a trust in politics, refers to the positive expectation from the citizen that the government, as an institution leader, will deliver citizen’s best interest through policies and regulations. Political trust is considered as one of the indicators that mark legitimation of existing government in addition to the result from election. Trust in politics is a fundamental element that can connect government and citizens for which benefit policies acceptance and avoid political conflict. The dynamic interaction between government and citizens is the most valuable aspect in democracy, of which the government, as the highest administrator, carries aspiration from the public. For Indonesia, a democratic country with its uniqueness in culture, it is crucial to investigate factors that might contribute as the dimensions of political trust. Such comprehensive understanding can inform the betterment of the democratic practices in Indonesia towards a more robust democracy. In this review study, the author analyzed political trust from a psychological perspective and proposes four basic dimensions to understand political trust from Indonesian perspective. These are cultural dimension, gender dimension, subjective preference dimension, and performance dimension.
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14 weeks
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