Lasius蚁种与口蚜的相互作用与蚂蚁的社会寄生关系

IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Polish Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI:10.3161/15052249PJE2020.70.1.003
Ł. Depa, K. Vepsäläinen, T. Rutkowski, W. Czechowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要蚂蚁Lasius(Lasius)brunus(Latr.)和L.(Dendrolasius)fuliginosus(Latr。Lasius亚属Chthonolasius Ruzs的物种。,它们神秘地生活在地下,并没有被认为是这些蚜虫的常规共生体。它们经常在已知的互惠互利者附近筑巢,通过相互的群落发展,它们与互惠互利者密切相关——作为布鲁纽氏乳杆菌的临时社会寄生虫或黄原乳杆菌的暂时宿主。这样的星座引发了关于Chthonolasius物种与口蚜接触的问题。在这里,我们描述了L.(Chthonolasius)umbratus(Nyl.)和S.graffii Cholod之间的相互作用模式。通常由L.(L.)brunneus主持。我们来自波兰和欧洲其他地方的实地数据,以及已发表的信息,支持了我们的观点,即本影L.(Ch.)umbratus和Chthonolasius亚属的其他地下生活物种也是照顾蚜虫的真正的口蚜共生体。这种蚂蚁的保护行为与捕食或只利用蚜虫的蚂蚁不同。迄今为止,L.(Chthonolasius)物种与口蚜共现的报道相对较少,这可能是由于这些蚂蚁神秘的生活方式。我们讨论了属于不同社会寄生水平的上述Lasius F.物种之间的复杂相互关系,以及它们与口蚜的关系。我们还认为,在社会寄生等级中位于Lasius s.str.和L.(Dendrolasius)之间的L.(Chthonolasius)物种可能是口蚜从前者到后者的传播媒介。
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Mutualism between Lasius Ant Species and Stomaphis Aphids in Relation to Social Parasitism among the Ants
ABSTRACT The ant species Lasius (Lasius) brunneus (Latr.) and L. (Dendrolasius) fuliginosus (Latr.) are known mutualists of the myrmecophilous giant tree aphids of the genus Stomaphis Walk. Species of the Lasius subgenus Chthonolasius Ruzs., which live cryptically underground, have not been considered regular mutualists of those aphids. They often nest close to the known mutualists with which they are through their mutual colony developments intimately interrelated – as temporary social parasites of L. brunneus or temporary hosts of L. fuliginosus. Such a constellation raises the question about contacts of L. (Chthonolasius) species with Stomaphis aphids. Here, we describe modes of interaction between L. (Chthonolasius) umbratus (Nyl.) and S. graffii Cholod. which is usually hosted by L. (L.) brunneus. Our field data from Poland and elsewhere in Europe, together with published information, support our view that also L. (Ch.) umbratus and other underground-living species of the subgenus Chthonolasius are true mutualists of Stomaphis which take care of the aphids. Such ants differ by their protective behaviour from ants which prey on or only exploit aphids. The co-occurrence of L. (Chthonolasius) species with Stomaphis aphids has hitherto been relatively rarely reported, which probably is due to the cryptic lifestyle of these ants. We discuss the complex interrelations among the above Lasius F. species which belong to separate levels of social parasitism, and their relations with Stomaphis aphids. We also suggest that L. (Chthonolasius) species, which in the socially-parasitic hierarchy are located between Lasius s. str. and L. (Dendrolasius), may serve as transmitters of Stomaphis aphids from the former to the latter species.
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来源期刊
Polish Journal of Ecology
Polish Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY (formerly Ekologia polska) publishes original scientific research papers dealing with all aspects of ecology: both fundamental and applied, physiological ecology, evolutionary ecology, ecology of population, community, ecosystem, landscape as well as global ecology. There is no bias regarding taxons, ecosystems or geographical regions.
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