俄罗斯(苏联)科学技术哲学中的中国研究

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI:10.21146/0042-8744-2023-3-33-46
Bao Ou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从20世纪50年代初开始,中国第一代研究恩格斯《自然辩证法》的科学家,随着苏联哲学的发展,开始研究自然科学的哲学问题。这既是为国家政策服务的需要,也是为发展中国哲学理论体系的任务所决定的。这种合作的成果对“中国自然辩证法”的理论建构和发展产生了重大影响。70年来,中国科学家结合苏联自然科学哲学及其后续理论分支存在的历史背景,运用比较分析的方法,不断观察其发展。科学和技术哲学起源于苏联,并在俄罗斯联邦以俄罗斯科学文化为基础发展,其中包含唯物辩证法的“基因”(实际上是由于对抗这一基因而产生的“突变”)。科学技术哲学作为一门学科,经历了从俄罗斯自然哲学到苏联自然科学哲学的演变过程,走过了形成苏联(后来的俄罗斯)科学哲学、技术哲学以及“科学、技术与社会”这样一个极具发展前景的研究方向的路径。俄罗斯的科学技术哲学值得国际科学界研究、研究和借鉴,并在可能的情况下,为“俄罗斯(苏联)科学技术研究”和俄罗斯“科学、技术和社会”方向的研究做出可行的贡献。
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Chinese Studies in the Russian (Soviet) Philosophy of Science and Technology
Since the early 1950s, the first generation of Chinese scientists who studied En­gels’ Dialectics of Nature have been dealing with philosophical problems of natu­ral science in the wake of developments in Soviet philosophy. This was dictated by the need to serve the needs of national policy and the tasks of developing a philo­sophical theoretical system in the PRC. The fruits of such cooperation significantly influenced the theoretical construction and development of the “dialectic of nature in China”. Over the past 70 years, Chinese scientists have continuously observed the development of the Soviet philosophy of natural science and its subsequent theoretical offshoots, using methods of comparative analysis in relation to the his­torical context of their existence. The philosophy of science and technology origi­nated in the Soviet Union and is developing in the Russian Federation on the basis of Russian scientific culture, which contains the “gene” of materialistic dialec­tics (as, indeed, the “mutations” that arose as a result of countering this gene). As a branch of knowledge, the philosophy of science and technology has under­gone an evolution from Russian natural philosophy to the Soviet philosophy of natural science, has passed the path of formation of the Soviet (and later – Russian) philosophy of science, philosophy of technology, as well as such a promising re­search direction as “science, technology and society”. The philosophy of science and technology in Russia deserves that the international scientific community should study it, research and adopt its experience, and also, if possible, make its feasible contribution to “science and technology studies in Russia (USSR)” and to the study of the direction “science, technology and society” in Russia.
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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