墨西哥各州制造业生产集中度的演变及其与经济复杂性水平的关系

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS Lecturas de Economia Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI:10.17533/udea.le.n97a347123
M. Gómez‐Zaldívar, Jazmín Alejandra Duran-Ruiz, Jaime Carrillo-Botello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们确定了墨西哥各州制造业生产集中度的演变与其经济复杂程度之间的联系。我们的研究结果表明,制造业生产在国家各州之间的集中是根据国际贸易标准模型的预测而演变的。然而,北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)对每个州都有特殊的影响,这取决于它的经济结构。更复杂的州,即那些生产更多样化和专门从事更复杂制造业产品的州,在北美自由贸易协定之后,其生产集中度的提高幅度更高,受中国对美出口竞争的影响较小。相比之下,北美自由贸易协定对不那么复杂的州的生产集中度的影响较小,而来自中国的竞争则阻止了它们向更专业化的方向发展,甚至在某种程度上逆转了这一趋势。这些发现突出了国际贸易在形成所分析时期墨西哥各州经济结构发展中的重要作用
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On the evolution of manufacturing production concentration in Mexican states and its relationship to their level of economic complexity
We identify a link between the evolution of the concentration of manufacturing production among Mexican states and their level of economic complexity. Our results suggest that the concentration of manufacturing production among the country’s states evolved according to the predictions of standard models of international trade. However, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) had a particular effect on each individual state, depending on its economic structure. More complex states, i.e., those more productively diverse and specialized in more sophisticated manufacturing goods, experienced a higher increase in their level of production concentration after NAFTA and were less affected by competition from Chinese exports to the U.S. In contrast, NAFTA had a less significant impact on the production concentration of less complex states, while competition from China halted their move towards greater specialization and even reversed it somewhat. These findings highlight the important role of international trade in shaping the development of the economic structure of Mexican states in the period under analysis
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来源期刊
Lecturas de Economia
Lecturas de Economia Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
21 weeks
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