伊本·赫蒂玛在作品《塔希勒·加拉德》中描述的黑死病的原因

L. M. Arvide Cambra
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引用次数: 3

摘要

伊本Khātima (c.1324-c.1369)是中世纪阿拉伯西班牙的著名作家。他是诗人、历史学家,总的来说,还是医生。他在医学领域的主要著作以阿拉伯语命名(成功澄清有害疾病),简称Taḥṣīl,涉及黑死病,这种在14世纪肆虐亚洲、非洲和欧洲的流行病。本文的重点是这本重要的书,包括伊本Khātima根据伊斯兰中世纪的科学知识描述的这场可怕的瘟疫的原因。此外,文章还讨论了Taḥṣīl与19世纪和20世纪的科学发现之间的联系,涉及疾病的传染理论。最后,它包含了Taḥṣīl的一些片段的英文翻译参考了马德里埃斯科里亚尔图书馆1785年的阿拉伯语手稿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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The causes of the Black Death described by Ibn Khātima in the work Tahsil al- garad
form air alteration in form consists in that the qualities Abstract Ibn Khātima (c.1324-c.1369) is a noted writer of the Medieval Arab Spain. He was poet, historian and, over all, physician. His main work in the field of medicine is titled in Arabic (Succeeding in clarify pest disease), known simply as Taḥṣīl , which deals with the Black Death, the pandemic that devastated Asia, Africa and Europe in the 14th century. This paper focuses on this important book and includes the causes of this terrible plague described by Ibn Khātima according to the scientific knowledge of Islamic Middle Ages. Moreover, the article also discusses the connection of the Taḥṣīl to scientific discoveries of the 19th and the 20 th centuries in relation to the contagion theory in the disease. And, ultimately, it contains the English translation of some fragments of the Taḥṣīl taking as reference the Arabic manuscript n.1785 from the Library of El Escorial at Madrid.
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