乌克兰人民宪法和法律地位研究方法

Anatolii M. Kolodii, Olexii A. Kolodii, M. Petryshyna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“乌克兰人民的宪法和法律地位”这一主题的相关性,首先体现在了解乌克兰人民的本质,他们的政治和法律地位,在认识他们自己的法律人格、原则、权力、保障的背景下,即在现阶段发展和发展乌克兰作为一个民主国家的宪法和法律地位的内容中所包含的某些要素,社会法制国家,是非常重要的、适宜的,对于任何一个国家的政治、法律等制度来说,都是制度的形成。还应当指出,尽管这个问题具有根本性和科学前景,但乌克兰科学家没有充分地从理论上研究这个问题。这是由许多决定因素造成的,其中两个因素最为明显。首先,乌克兰法律科学中的理论方法占主导地位,不承认乌克兰人民作为一个整体的宪法和法律地位的存在。据认为,只有个人和法人实体才能获得法律地位。其次,乌克兰科学家传统上更倾向于研究既定制度,主要是直接民主,这在乌克兰宪法第三章中有直接规定,即选举和公民投票。其目的是澄清研究乌克兰人民的宪法和法律地位的方法基础。在所得结论和概括的基础上,制定了研究乌克兰人民的宪法和法律地位的方法论基础
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Methodology of research of the constitutional and legal status of the Ukrainian people
The relevance of the topic “constitutional and legal status of the Ukrainian people” is seen, first of all, in the fact that the understanding of the Ukrainian people of their essence, their political and legal status, in the context of awareness of their own legal personality, principles, powers, guarantees, that is, certain elements included in the content of the constitutional and legal status at the present stage of development and development of Ukraine as a democratic, social and Legal country, is very important, appropriate and, for the political, legal and other systems of any country, system-forming. It should also be noted that this issue, despite its fundamentality and scientific prospects, is not sufficiently doctrinairely studied by Ukrainian scientists. This is due to many determinants, of which two factors are the most obvious. First, the dominance of doctrinal approaches in Ukrainian legal science, which did not recognise the existence of the constitutional and legal status of the Ukrainian people as a whole. It was considered that only individuals and legal entities can be granted legal status. Secondly, Ukrainian scientists have traditionally preferred to study established institutions, primarily direct democracy, which are directly regulated in Chapter III of the Constitution of Ukraine, that is, elections and referendums. The aim is to clarify the methodological basis for studying the constitutional and legal status of the Ukrainian people. Based on the obtained conclusions and generalisations, a methodological basis for studying the constitutional and legal status of the Ukrainian people has been developed
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