彩色陷阱对巴图市布米亚吉区土伦热霍村Junggo苹果群落结构的影响(甲蚧科的初步研究)

S. Tito, G. Mudjiono, A. L. Abadi, T. Himawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鳞片袭击了布米亚吉街道Giripuro村、Tulungrejo村、Pandanrejo村、Sumbergondo村、Bulukerto村、Puten村、Gunongsari村和布米亚吉村等8个村庄的9公顷苹果地。这种害虫是苹果作物上的一种多年生害虫,很难控制。目前的控制方法未能解决这个害虫问题。因此,需要进行研究以获得有效的控制技术和易于实施的控制方法。彩色诱捕器的使用除了需要控制之外,还需要监测和识别使这种害虫难以控制的现有问题。本研究旨在了解色彩陷阱对巴图市布米亚吉街道土伦热霍村Junggo社区结构的影响。彩色陷波器配有10种处理颜色,有3种复制。采用社区测试对观测资料进行分析。结果表明,对颜色陷阱的群落分析表明,所有处理和家系的多样性指数(H’)和显性指数(C)都很小,但属于稳定群落的均匀性指数(E)由处理B8(高度1.5米的白色)和B9(高度1米的透明色)所有。双蛛科(鳞片)的最大优势指数(C)数据为0.18的B7处理(白色,高1m)。在苹果植物上发现的鳞片的天敌物种是Encarsia strenua(silvestri):Famili Apelinidae。关键词:苹果,彩色陷阱,刻度
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The Influence of Colour Trap to The Community Structure on Apple Plant in Junggo, Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City (Preliminary Study about Armoured Scale (Diaspididae family))
Scales have attacked 9 hectares of apple land spread in 8 villages of Bumiaji sub-district such as Giripurno village, Tulungrejo village, Pandanrejo village, Sumbergondo village, Bulukerto village, Punten village, Gunungsari village, and Bumiaji village. This pest is a perennial pest on apple crops and difficult to control. The current way of control has not been able to overcome this pest problem. Therefore, research is needed to get effective control technology and easy to implement. The use of colour traps in addition to control needs, and also expected to needs of monitoring and identification of existing problems that make this pest difficult to control. This research was conducted to find out the effect of colour trap to community structure at Junggo, Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji Sub-district, Batu City. Colour traps are fitted with 10 types of treatment colour with 3 replication. The observational data were analyzed by using community test. The results showed that the community analysis on the colour trap indicating that the index of diversity (H') and the dominance index (C) all treatments and families were small but the uniformity index (E) belonged to the stable community was owned by treatment B8 white colour with height 1.5m) and B9 (clear colour with height 1m). The largest dominant index (C) data of Diaspididae family (scales) is owned by B7 treatment (white colour with height 1m) of 0.18. The natural enemy species of scales found on apple plants is Encarsia strenua (silvestri) : Famili Aphelinidae. Key Words: Apple, Colour trap, Scales
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