在asuncion的社会保障老年医院就诊的老年人的健康和营养状况。巴拉圭。

IF 0.1 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Investigacion clinica Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI:10.54817/ic.v64n1a05
Gloria Ana María Echagüe de Méndez, Liliana Sosa de Sforza, Patricia Funes, R. Díaz, Margarita Ferrero, Osvaldo Cardozo, Marilina Florentín, Estela Orué, Rosa Franco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴拉圭老年人口的增加及其对医疗保健的更大需求需要进行多层面的评估,以确定风险或恶化的状况。本研究的目的是评估在社会保障老年医院接受门诊咨询的老年人的健康和营养状况。该研究采用横断面描述性观察性设计,包括108名接受老年综合评估(CGA)并评估其营养参数的老年人。她们的平均年龄为71岁,以女性为主。根据他们的BMI,64%的人超重或肥胖。至于CGA,18%存在营养风险,43%对日常生活活动有轻度依赖,12%对工具性活动有依赖,18%有认知缺陷,6%有抑郁症,30%有社会风险。人群的特点是超重和高血压患病率高,营养不良风险低。最显著的限制是日常生活的基本活动和社会风险。女性和超重与ba sic功能限制显著相关。这项工作是该国最早开展的老年人护理工作之一,为健康受损或有下降风险的地区建立了基线,并制定了促进健康老龄化的预防战略和行动。
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Estado de salud y nutrición del adulto mayor que concurre al Hospital Geriátrico del Seguro Social en la Asunción. Paraguay.
The increase in the population of older adults and their more significant demand for health care in Paraguay requires a multidimensional evaluation to identify risks or deteriorating conditions. The objective of this research was to evaluate the health and nutrition status of a sample of older adults who attended the Geriatric Hospital of the Social Security for outpa-tient consultation. The research had a cross-sectional descriptive observational design, which included 108 older adults who underwent the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) and whose nutritional parameters were evaluated. Their average age was 71 years, with a predominance of females. According to their BMI, 64% were overweight or obese. As for the CGA, 18% presented a nutritional risk, 43% had mild dependence on activities of daily living and 12% on instrumental activities, 18% had a cognitive deficit, 6% had depression, and 30% had social risk. The population was characterized by a high prevalence of overweight and hypertension and a low frequency of risk of malnutrition. The most significant limitations were in the basic activities of daily life and social risk. Being female and being overweight were significantly associated with ba-sic functional limitations. This work was one of the first in the country on am-bulatory older adults, allowing the establishment of a baseline for areas where health is compromised or at risk of decline and the development of preventive strategies and actions to promote healthy aging.
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来源期刊
Investigacion clinica
Investigacion clinica MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Estudios humanos, animales y de laboratorio relacionados con la investigación clínica y asuntos conexos.
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