年龄梯度在妇女犯罪中的作用:福利改革

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Feminist Criminology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI:10.1177/1557085121991670

H. Corman, Dhaval M. Dave, N. Reichman

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们调查了20世纪90年代美国的福利改革如何影响女性财产犯罪逮捕的年龄梯度。利用联邦调查局的数据，我们调查了福利改革对女性因财产犯罪被捕的影响的年龄模式，福利改革已被证明会影响这类犯罪。我们发现，福利改革将女性财产犯罪的逮捕人数减少了约4%，对25至29岁的女性影响特别大，在工作激励措施更严格的州影响略大，在人均刑事司法支出高的州影响更大。

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Age Gradient in Women’s Crime: The Role of Welfare Reform

We investigate how welfare reform in the U.S. in the 1990s shaped the age gradient in women’s property crime arrests. Using Federal Bureau of Investigation data, we investigated the age-patterning of effects of welfare reform on women’s arrests for property crime, the type of crime that welfare reform has been shown to affect. We found that welfare reform reduced women’s property crime arrests by about 4%, with particularly strong effects for women ages 25 to 29, slightly stronger effects in states with stricter work incentives, and much stronger effects in states with high per capita criminal justice expenditures.

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来源期刊

Feminist Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

12.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The main aim of Feminist Criminology is to focus on research related to women, girls and crime. The scope includes research on women working in the criminal justice profession, women as offenders and how they are dealt with in the criminal justice system, women as victims, and theories and tests of theories related to women and crime. The feminist critique of criminology incorporates a perspective that the paths to crime differ for males and females, thus research that uses sex as a control variable often fails to illuminate the factors that predict female criminality. This journal will highlight research that takes a perspective designed to demonstrate the gendered nature of crime and responses to crime.