艾骨在世界范围内的流行情况:一项重要的综述

Q2 Social Sciences Anthropological Review Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI:10.18778/1898-6773.85.4.07
Agata Bisiecka, R. Romero-Reverón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虫状骨(WB)是由额外的骨化中心发育而成的不规则骨结构。虽然它们常见于健康个体,但在某些条件下(编号bbb10,马赛克图案,大尺寸),它们可以指示病理。虽然它们与许多疾病共存的情况有据可查,而且各种研究报告了它们在不同地理区域的人群中流行,但没有对这些研究进行定性的批判性审查。本文的目的是对世界范围内存在虫骨的研究进行批判性回顾,特别强调所使用的方法和所研究样本的选择。从PubMed和b谷歌Scholar数据库中选取了44篇原创研究论文作为样本。评估四个标准:1)每组个体数量,2)已知个体性别,3)个体选择标准,4)统计分析的实施。确定研究样本的来源和计算WB的方法,并以表格形式收集世界范围内WB患病率的数据。报告的研究样本规模从22到628人不等,来自当代和考古人群。为了提供WB的频率,使用了四个主要公式。有18篇(40.9%)文章知道个体的性别。大多数文章关注的是亚洲样本。比较虫骨数据的困难是由于研究这一现象所用的方法相当不一致造成的。因此,目前进行的人口间比较可能无法正确估计。我们的研究强调需要使用更全面和一致的数据收集以及适用于缝合骨的人口研究的处理方案。
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Prevalence of wormian bones worldwide: a critical review
Wormian bones (WB) are the irregular bone structures developed from additional centers of ossification. Although they are commonly found in healthy individuals, under certain conditions (number >10, mosaic pattern, large size), they can indicate pathology. While their coexistence with numerous diseases is well-documented, and various studies have reported their prevalence in populations of various geographic regions, no qualitative critical review of such studies has been conducted. The aim of this paper is to perform a critical review of research studies on the presence of Wormian bones in populations worldwide, with a particular emphasis on the methodology used and the selection of the samples studied. A sample of 44 original research articles was selected via PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Four criteria were assessed: 1) number of individuals in each group, 2) known sex of individuals, 3) selection criteria of individuals, and 4) implementation of the statistical analysis. The origin of the research sample was determined as well as the method of the WB calculation, and data on the WB prevalence worldwide was collected in tabular form. The reported size of the research samples varies from 22 to 628 individuals, derived from both contemporary and archaeological populations. Four major formulas were used in order to provide the frequency of WB. The sex of individuals was known in 18 (40.9%) articles. Most of the articles focused on Asian samples. The difficulties in comparing data on the Wormian bones are caused by considerable inconsistency in the methodology used to research this phenomenon. Therefore, the interpopulation comparisons currently made may not be correctly estimated. Our study highlights the need for using more comprehensive and consistent data collection as well as processing protocol suitable for populational research on sutural bones.
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来源期刊
Anthropological Review
Anthropological Review Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
20 weeks
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