妊娠和2型糖尿病:尚未实现的目标

M. Dalfrà, S. Burlina, A. Lapolla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的20年里,世界范围内2型糖尿病发病率的增加导致了合并2型糖尿病的妊娠人数的增加。这主要是由于两个因素:糖尿病发病年龄较早和妊娠发生年龄较晚。妊娠期2型糖尿病患者出现母婴并发症的频率很高,这给这些女性的随访带来了一系列问题。在这篇叙述性综述中,报告并讨论了流行病学、孕产妇和胎儿并发症的变化,以及妊娠前和妊娠期间因2型糖尿病而严重未满足需求的证据,以综述可能的方法。
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Pregnancy and Type 2 Diabetes: Unmet Goals
The increased frequency of type 2 diabetes worldwide has led to a concomitant increase in pregnancies complicated by type 2 diabetes for the past 20 years. This is mainly due to two factors: the earlier age of diabetes onset and the advanced age of pregnancy occurrence. Patients with type 2 diabetes in pregnancy show a high frequency of maternal and fetal complications, posing a series of problems in the follow-up of these women. In this narrative review, changes in epidemiology, maternal and fetal complications, and evidence of critical unmet needs before and during pregnancy complicated by type 2 diabetes are reported and discussed to review the possible approaches.
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