伊朗中部伊斯法罕大都市普通人群对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的耻辱感

IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI:10.1080/15381501.2020.1785365
F. Ebrahimi, Setayesh Sindarreh, M. Nasirian
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要背景本研究旨在评估作为伊朗代表的伊斯法罕普通人群中与艾滋病毒感染相关的污名。方法为了进行横断面研究,800名年龄在18-73岁之间的人 来自伊斯法罕14个城市地区的年份是基于多阶段抽样选择的。2017年12月,使用标准问卷对普通人群中的艾滋病毒污名进行了评估。结果PLHIV污名的平均得分(SD)为45.49(9.17)(满分90分)。受试者中污名化态度的发生率为18.97%。Stigma的得分与艾滋病知识、性别和年龄的得分相关。结论伊斯法罕市普通人群对PLHIV的污名化程度较低。鉴于作为伊朗人口的代表,伊斯法罕仍然存在对PLHIV的污名,建议实施基于人口的教育计划,以减少对艾滋病毒的污名。
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) stigma among general population in Isfahan metropolis in Central Iran
Abstract Background This study was aimed to evaluate stigma-related to HIV infection among the general population in Isfahan as a representative of Iran. Methods In order to conduct the cross-sectional study, 800 people with an age range of 18–73 years from 14 municipal regions of Isfahan were selected based on a multistage sampling. A standard questionnaire was used to evaluate HIV stigma in the general population in December 2017. Results The mean score (SD) of stigma toward PLHIV was 45.49 (9.17) out of 90. The prevalence of stigmatized attitudes was 18.97% among participants. Stigma’s score was correlated with the score of HIV knowledge, gender, and age. Conclusion The level of stigmatized attitude toward PLHIV was low among the general population in Isfahan. Given that there is still a stigma toward PLHIV in Isfahan as the representative of Iranian population, it is recommended to implement the population-based educational programs for decreasing HIV stigma.
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1.60
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0.00%
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8
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