国际化、渐进式创新和激进式创新与企业绩效之间的关系

IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Global Strategy Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI:10.1002/gsj.1412
Joan Freixanet, Josep Rialp
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引用次数: 24

摘要

本研究考察了企业国际化对渐进式和突破性产品创新的影响,以及这些创新方面对销售增长的影响。我们使用了2008-2014年期间1064家西班牙制造商的样本。研究发现,国际化程度越高,创新产出越高;出口强度与两种创新形式呈倒u型关系。我们还发现,业绩领先企业的增量创新与销售增长之间存在正相关关系,而业绩落后企业的增量创新与销售增长之间存在负相关关系。相反,激进创新促进了业绩落后者的销售增长,却降低了业绩领先者的销售增长。本研究通过识别影响国际化、创新和企业绩效之间关系的企业特有因素,支持并验证了出口学习效应。在本研究中,我们考察了更密集、地域分布更广的国际扩张对企业渐进式和突破性创新绩效的影响。我们认为,更多的国际化企业可能会从新的知识和学习中受益,它们可能会利用这些知识和学习来增加渐进式和激进式的产品创新。反过来,我们假设渐进式产品创新可能对绩效领导者有益,但对绩效落后者的转变毫无用处。相反,激进的创新可能对业绩落后的企业有用,但可能会破坏业绩领先企业目前的地位,导致销售增长下降。这些结果表明,出口商必须利用他们的新知识和能力来开发与他们在市场上的地位相一致的创新形式。
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Disentangling the relationship between internationalization, incremental and radical innovation, and firm performance

Research Summary

This study examines the impact of firm internationalization on incremental and radical product innovation, and the effects of these innovation facets on sales growth. We use a sample of 1,064 Spanish manufacturers over the period 2008–2014. We find a positive relationship between higher international scope and greater ex-post radical innovation output, and an inverted U-shape relationship between export intensity and both innovation forms. We also find a positive relationship between incremental innovation and sales growth for performance leaders, and negative for performance laggards. Conversely, radical innovation boosts performance laggards' sales growth, but reduces that of performance leaders. The study supports and qualifies the learning-by-exporting effect, by identifying some firm-specific factors that shape the relationship between internationalization, innovation, and firm performance.

Managerial Summary

In this study, we examine the effect of a more intense and more geographically spread out international expansion in a firm's incremental and radical innovation performance. We argue that more internationalized firms may benefit from new knowledge and learning, which they may leverage to increase their incremental and radical product innovations. In turn, we posit that incremental product innovation may be beneficial for performance leaders, but useless for a turnaround of performance laggards. Conversely, radical innovation may be useful for performance laggards, but may disrupt the current position of performance leaders and lead to reduced sales growth. These results point to the importance for exporters to use their new knowledge and capabilities to develop innovation forms that are consistent with their position in the market.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.20
自引率
11.80%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The Global Strategy Journal is a premier platform dedicated to publishing highly influential managerially-oriented global strategy research worldwide. Covering themes such as international and global strategy, assembling the global enterprise, and strategic management, GSJ plays a vital role in advancing our understanding of global business dynamics.
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