现阶段土耳其共和国与美国的关系及其对格鲁吉亚的影响

E. Makaradze, Beka Makaradze
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引用次数: 1

摘要

21世纪初,土美关系受到国际社会的高度关注。自冷战结束以来,土耳其共和国与美国之间的关系一直集中在安全问题上。两国的外交政策不时追求共同的目标,有时又大相径庭。与此同时,经济关系也出现了起起落落的时期。实现安全的目标决定了这两个国家之间的合作。一边是冷战时期的两极之一——美国的领导人,另一边是土耳其,一个在中东有重大影响,但强烈依赖美国的国家。在2000年代,土耳其和美国这两个北约成员国之间的分歧不符合格鲁吉亚的利益。土耳其和美国是格鲁吉亚的伙伴国。美国是格鲁吉亚的战略伙伴,土耳其是格鲁吉亚最大的贸易伙伴之一。尽管土耳其和美国关系紧张,但预计后者不会损害格鲁吉亚的双边关系。根据华盛顿的说法,格鲁吉亚与伊朗的和解将是一个比与土耳其的问题更严重的问题,特别是如果格鲁吉亚违反对伊朗的制裁的话。
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Relations between the Republic of Turkey and the United States at the Present Stage and Their Impact on Georgia
At the beginning of the 21st century, Turkish-American relations attracted serious attention of the international community. Since the end of the Cold War, relations between the Turkish Republic and the United States have focused on security. The foreign policy of the two countries from time to time pursued common and sometimes very different goals. In parallel with this, periods of ups and downs were observed in economic relations. It was the goal of achieving security that determined the cooperation between these two countries. On the one hand, there was the leader of one of the two poles during the Cold War – the United States, and on the other – Turkey, a country with significant influence in the Middle East, but strongly dependent on the United States. In the 2000s, disagreements between Turkey and the United States, two NATO members, were not in Georgia’s interests. Turkey and the United States are Georgia’s partner countries. The United States is Georgia’s strategic partner and Turkey is one of its largest trading partners. Despite tensions between Turkey and the United States, the latter is not expected to harm Georgia’s bilateral relations. According to Washington, Georgia’s rapprochement with Iran will be a more serious problem than the issue with Turkey, especially if Georgia violates sanctions against Iran.
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