影响阿尔巴尼亚牛奶行业农业的决定性因素

International Journal on Food System Dynamics Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI:10.18461/IJFSD.V11I3.53

Olta Sokoli, Illir Kapaj, R. Doluschitz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在阿尔巴尼亚，农业部门以自给农业为主，几乎占60%。尽管如此，农业是经济中最重要的部门之一，因为它为阿尔巴尼亚近1/2的就业和1/5的GDP做出了贡献（ILO-国际劳工组织，2018）。政府与外国协会（GIZ、粮农组织）合作，采用了不同的政策和工具，通过邀请农民参与新的举措来改善和进一步发展这一部门。作为创新组织的一部分，或者就你在价值链中扮演的角色和履行的职能而言，成为创新行动者，仍然被阿尔巴尼亚的大多数农民认为是僵局。因此，在阿尔巴尼亚农民的行为方面，创新和冒险是两个相反但又密切相关的因素。

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Determining Factors that Affect Farming in the Albanian Milk Sector

In Albania, the agricultural sector is dominated to almost 60% by subsistence farming. Nevertheless, agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the economy, as it contributes to nearly 1/2 of employment in Albania and 1/5 to the GDP (ILO - International Labour Organisation, 2018). The government has applied different policies and instruments in collaboration with foreign associations (GIZ, FAO) to improve and further develop this sector by inviting farmers in new initiatives. Being part of an innovative organisation or being an innovative actor in terms of the role you play and functions you carry out in the value chain, are still considered as impasse by the majority of farmers in Albania. As a result, innovation and risk-taking are two factors that are contrary but strongly related to each other when it comes to the behaviour of Albanian farmers.

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来源期刊

International Journal on Food System Dynamics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Understanding the development of the food system requires a system view that captures the complexity of the system and its many interrelationships with its economic, social and natural environments. The Journal accepts and offers papers within this broad range of issues focussing on the management, policy, marketing, consumer aspects, transparency, e-commerce, institutional or regional development, information and communication systems, ressource economics, production economics, chain management, network economics, and similar aspects. Papers may focus on modeling, empirical research or theoretical analyis. This broad range of publication opportunities asks authors to follow clear lines of arguments and to present arguments in a convincing way that avoids unnecessary complexities of model formulations if not relevant for the support of arguments. The publication of scientific articles is complemented by a number of sections that provide room for publications with a more specific focus: ''Case studies'': A section on case studies of the ''Harvard Type'' allows the publication of studies that might build on established scientific methodology but demonstrate its use in ceratin decision environments. Case studies might be complemented by ''teaching cases'' that are kept on a database outside the journal but accessible to readers on approval by authors. ''Research Forum'': It allows to discuss newly emerging research challenges or to contribute to ongoing scientific discussions on research problems. In addition, authors might initiate a discussion on issues brought up by articles published in the journal. ''Research Notes'': It provides room for specific shorter scientific contributions with a narrow scope.