属地原则的经济影响

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Language Problems & Language Planning Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI:10.1075/lplp.00076.csa
Z. Csata, R. Hlatky, Amy H. Liu, Ariel Young
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引用次数: 4

摘要

属地原则规定,在特定领土内的少数民族社区应在语言上得到照顾。这一原则的经济效应是什么?本文认为,承认多语言是对少数民族的尊重;它使人们能够有意义地参与社会,从而促进经济福祉。然而,这里有一个警告:当少数民族占绝大多数的地区得到承认时,存在一种风险,即少数民族语言的几乎独家使用将社区与更大的民族国家隔离开来,这反过来又阻碍了发展。为了验证这一点,我们将重点放在罗马尼亚的特兰西瓦尼亚。我们利用一项法律规定,在少数民族人口占比超过20%的地区,承认少数民族语言。利用城市层面的数据,我们发现,总体而言,承认会增加经济福祉,但在少数族裔占主导地位的地区却不会。我们的研究结果在规范上是受欢迎的,但它们也提醒政府,不仅要承认少数民族语言,还要充分保护它们。
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The economic effects of the territoriality principle
The territoriality principle stipulates that minority communities in a given territory should be linguistically accommodated. What are the economic effects of this principle? In this paper, we argue that the recognition of multiple languages confers respect on the minority group; it allows people to engage and participate meaningfully in society – thereby facilitating economic well-being. There is, however, a caveat: when recognition happens in areas where the minority is the overwhelming majority, there is a risk that the near-exclusive use of the minority language cuts the community off from the larger national state, which in turn stunts development. To test this, we focus on Transylvania, Romania. We leverage a legal stipulation that recognizes minority languages in areas where the minority constitutes more than 20% of the population. Using data at the municipal level, we find that recognition increases economic well-being in general – but not in areas where the minority are numerically dominant. Our results are normatively welcoming, but they also caution governments not simply to recognize minority languages but also to protect them adequately.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Language Problems and Language Planning is published in cooperation with the Center for Research and Documentation on World Language Problems. This international multi-lingual journal publishes articles primarily on political, sociological, and economic aspects of language and language use. It is especially concerned with relationships between and among language communities, particularly in international contexts, and in the adaptation, manipulation, and standardization of language for international use.
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