通过宗教法庭上的Isbat Hibah和Wasiat使非正式Hibah和Wasiat合法化

Mazahib Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI:10.21093/mj.v22i1.5152
Rahmat Hidayat, Akh. Fauzi Aseri, M. Hanafiah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要根据2020年宗教司法年度报告,由于非正式的hibah和wasiat,在宗教法庭上发生了许多针对hibah和wasiat的诉讼。另一方面,没有关于宗教法院将非正式hibah和wasiat做法合法化的权力的规则。本研究通过宗教法庭上的isbat hibah和wasiat,开启了关于非正式hibah和wasiat合法化的讨论。因此,什么是isbat-hibah和wasiat,以及它们作为印尼宗教法院权威更新的法律依据?本研究是以法律法规中的法律规范为研究对象的规范性法律研究。这项研究的结果表明,非正式的hibah和wasiat仍然存在于社会中,这引发了一些社会问题,如非正式hibah和wasiat的接受者与非正式hibah或wasiat的继承人之间的冲突。当非正式hibah或wasiat的给予者或接受者去世时,这些社会问题就会发生。同时,相关的hibah和wasiat的主体或对象还没有正式的基础。与非正式hibah和wasiat相关的法律问题导致了合法性问题,因为缺乏真实证据表明主体或相关对象给予或接受了某种hibah或wasiat。尽管每一项法律行动都必须合法、正式地进行,但宗教法院管辖下的isbat hibah和wasiat概念旨在实现非正式hibah和wasiat的确定性、公平性和法律利益。关键词:合法化,非正式hibah和wasiat,isbat,印度尼西亚宗教法院。
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Legalization of Informal Hibah and Wasiat through Isbat Hibah and Wasiat in Religious Courts
Abstract Based on the Religious Judiciary Annual Report in 2020, there have been many lawsuits for hibah and wasiat in the religious courts due to informal hibah and wasiat. On the other hand, there are no rules governing the religious courts' authority in legalizing the practice of informal hibah and wasiat. This study initiated the discourse on the legalization of informal hibah and wasiat through isbat hibah and wasiat in the religious courts. Hence, what are isbat hibah and wasiat and their legal basis as a renewal of the religious courts' authority in Indonesia? This study is normative legal research in which legal norms in statutory regulations are examined as research objects. This study's results indicate that informal hibah and wasiat still occur in society, which raises social problems such as conflicts between recipients of informal hibah and wasiat and the heirs of informal hibah and wasiat. These social problems occur when the giver or recipient of informal hibah or wasiat passes away. Meanwhile, the subject or object of the related hibah and wasiat does not yet have a formal foundation. Legal problems related to informal hibah and wasiat lead to legality issues due to the absence of authentic evidence showing that the subject or related object has given or received a certain hibah or wasiat. Even though every legal action must be carried out legally and formally, The concept of isbat hibah and wasiat under the authority of religious courts aims to achieve the certainty, fairness, and legal benefits of informal hibah and wasiat.   Keywords: Legalization, informal hibah and wasiat, isbat, Indonesia Religious Courts.
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CiteScore
0.90
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0.00%
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7
审稿时长
4 weeks
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