鼠齿龙科(恐龙,鸟臀目),一种神秘的恐龙群,特有于白垩纪晚期的欧洲群岛

IF 1.9 4区 地球科学 Q1 PALEONTOLOGY Fossil Record Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI:10.3897/fr.26.108967
Felix J. Augustin, A. Ősi, Z. Csiki-Sava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鼠齿龙科是生活在白垩纪晚期欧洲群岛的最重要的恐龙群之一。目前,该分支包括六属中的九个物种,分布在法国南部、西班牙北部、奥地利东部、匈牙利西部和罗马尼亚西部,从桑托尼阶到马斯特里赫特阶晚期。系统发育分析一致认为,Rhabdodontidae位于鬣蜥齿类辐射的最底层,而对Rhabdodon类的群内关系了解相对较少;然而,该分支似乎有着相当复杂的生物地理学历史。一般来说,横纹齿龙是中小型的,可能是习惯性的两足食草动物,其特征是体型相当敦实,头骨相对较大,呈三角形。几条证据表明,它们可能是群居动物,也是以纤维植物为食的选择性浏览器,与同域草食性恐龙分支占据不同的生态位。此外,至少有两个横纹肌体分类群的同域相当常见,至少在某些情况下,可以通过生态位划分来解释。虽然横纹齿龙在西欧的K/Pg灭绝事件之前就消失了,但它们在东欧的白垩纪末期幸存了下来,是白垩纪末期之前仅存的非鸟类恐龙之一。本文概述了横纹齿龙的分类史、多样性、系统发育关系和古生物地理学史,以及古生态学和灭绝。此外,我们还强调了这些主题中仍然存在的问题,并提出了未来潜在的研究方向。
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The Rhabdodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithischia), an enigmatic dinosaur group endemic to the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago
The Rhabdodontidae was one of the most important dinosaur groups inhabiting the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago. Currently, the clade comprises nine species within six genera, which have been found in southern France, northern Spain, eastern Austria, western Hungary and western Romania, ranging from the Santonian to the late Maastrichtian. Phylogenetic analyses consistently place the Rhabdodontidae at the very base of the iguanodontian radiation, whereas the in-group relationships of rhabdodontids are relatively poorly understood; nevertheless, the clade seems to have had a rather complicated biogeographical history. Generally, rhabdodontids were small- to medium-sized, probably habitually bipedal herbivores, characterised by a rather stocky build and a comparatively large, triangular skull. Several lines of evidence suggest that they were presumably gregarious animals, as well as selective browsers that fed on fibrous plants and occupied different ecological niches than sympatric herbivorous dinosaur clades. Moreover, the sympatry of at least two rhabdodontid taxa was rather common and can be explained, at least in some instances, by niche partitioning. While rhabdodontids disappeared prior to the K/Pg extinction event in Western Europe, they survived close to the end of the Cretaceous in Eastern Europe, where they were amongst the last non-avian dinosaurs still present before the end of the Cretaceous. In this paper, we provide an overview of the rhabdodontid taxonomic history, diversity, phylogenetic relationships and palaeobiogeographic history, as well as palaeoecology and extinction. In addition, we also highlight still open questions on each of these topics and suggest potential future research directions.
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来源期刊
Fossil Record
Fossil Record PALEONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
18
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Fossil Record (FR) is the palaeontological journal of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. This journal was founded in 1998 under the name Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe and appears with two issues each year. Fossil Record publishes original papers in all areas of palaeontology including the taxonomy and systematics of fossil organisms, biostratigraphy, palaeoecology, and evolution. All taxonomic groups are treated, including invertebrates, microfossils, plants, and vertebrates.
期刊最新文献
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