在新冠肺炎大流行的黑暗中设想乌托邦式的生态社会主义

Q1 Social Sciences Capitalism, Nature, Socialism Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI:10.1080/10455752.2021.2016878
M. Aidnik
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要社会主义是现代社会的伟大愿景之一。社会主义诞生于法国大革命和工业化初期,它是关于在现实中实现自由和平等的。本文重新审视了社会主义思想的三股潮流:乌托邦主义、马克思主义和生态社会主义。通过阅读这些思想,本文将探讨我们这个时代的巨大挑战——新冠肺炎大流行时期,这是一种致命的病毒,已经在国家边界和大陆上造成了严重破坏。为了解决当前的社会历史状况,本文主张马克思社会主义与生态社会主义相融合。鉴于当前新冠肺炎大流行的黑暗,需要的是大胆和富有想象力的思考。为了将社会主义作为疫情肆虐的世界的解决方案,我认为生态社会主义应该接受早期社会主义思想的乌托邦主义。生态社会主义的要求构成了一个真正的乌托邦——一个激进但可能的转变。理想主义和可实现性之间看似矛盾的矛盾,是具体乌托邦所固有的生成张力。这种转变的影响将是经济重新融入生态和社会世界。
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Envisioning a Utopian Ecosocialism in the Darkness of the Covid-19 Pandemic
ABSTRACT Socialism is one of the great visions of a society in the modern era. Born in the aftermath of the French Revolution and the early days of industrialization, socialism is about achieving freedom and equality in real, practical terms. This article revisits three currents of socialist thought: utopian, Marxian and eco-socialist. Through a reading of these bodies of thought, this article will address the great challenge of our own time – the time of Covid-19 pandemic, a deadly virus that has wreaked havoc across state borders and continents. To envision a remedy to the current socio-historical situation, this article argues for a convergence between Marxian socialism and ecosocialism. Given the current darkness of the Covid-19 pandemic, what is needed is bold and imaginative thinking. To calibrate socialism as a solution to the pandemic-ravaged world, I argue that ecosocialism ought to embrace the utopianism of earlier socialist thought. Ecosocialist demands constitute a real utopia – a radical but possible transformation. Its seeming contradiction between idealism and attainability is the generative tension inherent in concrete utopias. The impact of such a transformation would be a re-integration of the economy into the ecological and the social world.
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来源期刊
Capitalism, Nature, Socialism
Capitalism, Nature, Socialism Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: CNS is a journal of ecosocialism. We welcome submissions on red-green politics and the anti-globalization movement; environmental history; workplace labor struggles; land/community struggles; political economy of ecology; and other themes in political ecology. CNS especially wants to join (relate) discourses on labor, feminist, and environmental movements, and theories of political ecology and radical democracy. Works on ecology and socialism are particularly welcome.
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