捷克共和国社会排斥的先决条件的发生:社会预防服务规划的基础

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS Review of Economic Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.2478/revecp-2021-0008
E. Kovářová, R. Vavrek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据欧洲2020战略的主要目标,持续的社会排斥是欧盟成员国必须处理的关键问题之一。在捷克共和国,2019年有100多万人(占总人口的12.5%)面临贫困或社会排斥的风险。从2010年到2019年,货币贫困率在10%左右波动。虽然这是欧盟成员国中最低的比率之一,但由于相对稳定的货币贫困率,减少和消除社会排斥仍然是捷克决策者面临的一项挑战,因为低收入通常被认为是社会排斥的原因之一。本文的目的是确定在基于对这些地区社会经济状况的多标准评价的地区间比较中揭示的捷克地区社会排斥的先决条件的发生。这种评价可作为规划社会预防服务的基础,这些服务被视为预防和减少社会排斥的手段。我们使用多标准决策技术获得的研究结果表明,社会排斥的先决条件在捷克共和国LAU1地区之间存在差异,位于两个NUT3地区的地区受到的影响比其他地区更大。居住在那里的个人更有可能被社会排斥,特别是如果这种较高的可能性是由于该地区的社会经济状况造成的,同时他们个人技能差、健康状况差或家庭破裂。
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The Occurrence of the Preconditions for Social Exclusion in the Czech Republic: A Basis for the Planning of Social Prevention Services
Abstract Persisting social exclusion is one of the key issues the European Union Member States have to handle according to the headline targets of the Europe 2020 strategy. In the Czech Republic, more than 1 million people – 12.5% of the whole population – lived in the year 2019 at risk of poverty or social exclusion. Between the years 2010 and 2019, the monetary poverty rate oscillated around 10%. Although these are one of the lowest rates among the EU Member States, reduction and elimination of social exclusion has still been a challenge for the Czech policy-makers due to the relatively constant rates of monetary poverty, as low incomes are generally recognized as one of the causes of social exclusion. The aim of the paper is to identify the occurrence of the preconditions for social exclusion in the Czech districts revealed in the inter-district comparison that is based on the multi-criterial evaluation of the socio-economic situation in these districts. Such evaluation can serve as a basis for the planning of social prevention services, which are regarded as the means of prevention and reduction of social exclusion. Our findings obtained with the use of the Multi-Criteria Decision Making technique reveal that the occurrence of the preconditions for social exclusion varies among LAU1 districts of the Czech Republic and that districts lying in two NUT3 regions are affected more than others. Individuals living there are more likely to be socially excluded, especially if this higher probability derived from the districts’ socio-economic situation is accompanied with their individual poor skills, health, or family breakdown.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
38 weeks
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