智利北部褐藻的提取

Raúl Márquez, J. A. Vásquez
{"title":"智利北部褐藻的提取","authors":"Raúl Márquez, J. A. Vásquez","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10590","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The extractivism of brown algae in northern Chile The extraction and collection of brown algae (huiros) showed an exponential increase in the early 2000s. This fishery is transformed into extractive due to the international demand for raw material for the production of alginate (a product widely used in the textile and food industries). Its analysis in terms of global value chain and extractivist logic highlights recurring aspects of these forms of appropriation of capitalist value: exploitation in cycles of abrupt rise and fall, environmental and socio-labour degradation, hierarchies and inequalities. It also shows other apparently more heterodox aspects such as the management of a natural resource participated by the collectors and the role of the state, or the relative isolation and the reduced size of the places where it is collected. Thus, this industry is a relevant case to delve into the complex dynamics of extractivism, especially in aspects of governance as a policy of co-management of artisanal resources on the coast of Chile.  Resumen La extraccion y recoleccion de algas pardas (huiros) muestran un incremento exponencial a principios de los anos 2000. Esta pesqueria de recoleccion se transforma en una pesqueria extractiva debido a la demanda internacional de materia prima para la produccion de alginato (producto de amplio uso en las industrias textil y alimentaria). Su analisis en terminos de cadena global de valor y logica extractivista ilumina aspectos recurrentes de estas formas de apropiacion del valor capitalista: la explotacion en ciclos de alza abrupta y caida, la degradacion ambiental y socio-laboral, las jerarquias y las desigualdades. Ademas muestra otros aspectos en apariencia mas heterodoxos como la gestion de un recurso natural participado por los recolectores y el rol del Estado, o el aislamiento relativo y el tamano reducido de los lugares donde se recolecta. Por tanto, esta industria es un caso relevante para profundizar en las complejas dinamicas del extractivismo, especialmente en aspectos de la gobernanza como la politica de co-manejo de recursos artesanales en la costa de Chile.","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"El extractivismo de las algas pardas en el norte de Chile\",\"authors\":\"Raúl Márquez, J. A. Vásquez\",\"doi\":\"10.32992/erlacs.10590\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract: The extractivism of brown algae in northern Chile The extraction and collection of brown algae (huiros) showed an exponential increase in the early 2000s. This fishery is transformed into extractive due to the international demand for raw material for the production of alginate (a product widely used in the textile and food industries). Its analysis in terms of global value chain and extractivist logic highlights recurring aspects of these forms of appropriation of capitalist value: exploitation in cycles of abrupt rise and fall, environmental and socio-labour degradation, hierarchies and inequalities. It also shows other apparently more heterodox aspects such as the management of a natural resource participated by the collectors and the role of the state, or the relative isolation and the reduced size of the places where it is collected. Thus, this industry is a relevant case to delve into the complex dynamics of extractivism, especially in aspects of governance as a policy of co-management of artisanal resources on the coast of Chile.  Resumen La extraccion y recoleccion de algas pardas (huiros) muestran un incremento exponencial a principios de los anos 2000. Esta pesqueria de recoleccion se transforma en una pesqueria extractiva debido a la demanda internacional de materia prima para la produccion de alginato (producto de amplio uso en las industrias textil y alimentaria). Su analisis en terminos de cadena global de valor y logica extractivista ilumina aspectos recurrentes de estas formas de apropiacion del valor capitalista: la explotacion en ciclos de alza abrupta y caida, la degradacion ambiental y socio-laboral, las jerarquias y las desigualdades. Ademas muestra otros aspectos en apariencia mas heterodoxos como la gestion de un recurso natural participado por los recolectores y el rol del Estado, o el aislamiento relativo y el tamano reducido de los lugares donde se recolecta. Por tanto, esta industria es un caso relevante para profundizar en las complejas dinamicas del extractivismo, especialmente en aspectos de la gobernanza como la politica de co-manejo de recursos artesanales en la costa de Chile.\",\"PeriodicalId\":52452,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-12-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10590\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10590","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要:智利北部褐藻的提取率20世纪初褐藻的提取和收集呈指数级增长。由于国际上对生产褐藻酸盐(一种广泛用于纺织和食品工业的产品)的原材料的需求,这一渔业被转化为采掘业。它在全球价值链和采掘主义逻辑方面的分析强调了这些形式的资本价值分配的各个方面:在急剧上升和下降的周期中的剥削、环境和社会劳工退化、等级制度和不平等。它还显示了其他明显更加异质的方面,如收藏家参与的自然资源管理和国家的作用,或相对孤立和收藏地点的缩小。因此,这一行业是一个相关的案例,可以深入研究采掘业的复杂动态,特别是在治理方面,这是一项共同管理智利海岸手工资源的政策。摘要2000年初,褐藻的提取和收集呈指数级增长。由于国际上对生产褐藻酸盐(纺织和食品工业中广泛使用的产品)的原材料的需求,这种收集渔业正在转变为采掘渔业。他对全球价值链和采掘逻辑的分析揭示了这些形式的资本主义价值占有的反复出现的方面:急剧上升和下降周期中的剥削、环境和社会劳动退化、等级制度和不平等。它还以更异质的外观展示了其他方面,如采摘者参与的自然资源管理和国家的作用,或采摘地点的相对隔离和缩小规模。因此,该行业是深入研究采掘主义复杂动态的一个相关案例,特别是在治理方面,如智利海岸手工资源的共同管理政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
El extractivismo de las algas pardas en el norte de Chile
Abstract: The extractivism of brown algae in northern Chile The extraction and collection of brown algae (huiros) showed an exponential increase in the early 2000s. This fishery is transformed into extractive due to the international demand for raw material for the production of alginate (a product widely used in the textile and food industries). Its analysis in terms of global value chain and extractivist logic highlights recurring aspects of these forms of appropriation of capitalist value: exploitation in cycles of abrupt rise and fall, environmental and socio-labour degradation, hierarchies and inequalities. It also shows other apparently more heterodox aspects such as the management of a natural resource participated by the collectors and the role of the state, or the relative isolation and the reduced size of the places where it is collected. Thus, this industry is a relevant case to delve into the complex dynamics of extractivism, especially in aspects of governance as a policy of co-management of artisanal resources on the coast of Chile.  Resumen La extraccion y recoleccion de algas pardas (huiros) muestran un incremento exponencial a principios de los anos 2000. Esta pesqueria de recoleccion se transforma en una pesqueria extractiva debido a la demanda internacional de materia prima para la produccion de alginato (producto de amplio uso en las industrias textil y alimentaria). Su analisis en terminos de cadena global de valor y logica extractivista ilumina aspectos recurrentes de estas formas de apropiacion del valor capitalista: la explotacion en ciclos de alza abrupta y caida, la degradacion ambiental y socio-laboral, las jerarquias y las desigualdades. Ademas muestra otros aspectos en apariencia mas heterodoxos como la gestion de un recurso natural participado por los recolectores y el rol del Estado, o el aislamiento relativo y el tamano reducido de los lugares donde se recolecta. Por tanto, esta industria es un caso relevante para profundizar en las complejas dinamicas del extractivismo, especialmente en aspectos de la gobernanza como la politica de co-manejo de recursos artesanales en la costa de Chile.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
Latin American foreign policies in the new world order: The active non-alignment option Citizenship regimes in Brazilian prisons: Hybrid, unjust and weak Taxation and incarceration in Guatemala: Prisons, protection rackets, and citizenship Carceral citizenship in Puerto Rico: Self-help and punishment Cosechar para el mundo, pastar para la región. Una historia de globalización en los Montes de María (1850-1917)
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1