铁调素及其相关调控药物的研究进展

Yingying Chen, Lihong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

铁是参与氧运输、细胞呼吸、DNA复制和其他与多种疾病相关的铁代谢紊乱的最基本元素,包括贫血(缺铁性贫血、慢性贫血)和铁超载(血色素沉着症)。Hepcidin是肝脏合成的一种小分子肽激素,在调节铁代谢中起负向作用,对维持铁平衡尤为重要。Hepcidin由Hamp基因编码,其表达受BMP、STAT等多种信号通路调控,白细胞介素(IL)-6、跨膜丝氨酸蛋白酶(TMPRSS)6等信号分子也在Hepcidin的调控中发挥重要作用。本文综述了hepcidin的分子结构和作用,以及针对hepcidin、Hamp基因及其相关信号通路的调控药物的研究进展。关键词:铁;铁代谢紊乱;血色沉着病;白细胞介素- 6;Hepcidin;Hamp贷款基因
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Research progress on hepcidin and its related regulatory drugs
Iron is the most basic element involved in oxygen transport, cell respiration, DNA replication, and other disorders of iron metabolism associated with a variety of diseases, including anemia (iron deficiency anemia, chronic anemia) and iron overload (hemochromatosis). Hepcidin is a small molecule peptide hormone synthesized by the liver, which plays a negative role in regulating iron metabolism and is particularly important for maintaining iron balance. Hepcidin is encoded by Hamp gene, and its expression is regulated by multiple signaling pathways such as BMP and STAT. Signal molecules such as interleukin (IL)-6 and transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS)6 also play important roles in the regulation of hepcidin. This article reviews the molecular structure and role of hepcidin, as well as the current research progress on regulatory drugs targeting hepcidin, Hamp gene and its related signaling pathways. Key words: Iron; Iron metabolism disorders; Hemochromatosis; Interleukin-6; Hepcidin; Hamp gene
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期刊介绍: The International Journal of Transfusion and Hematology was founded in September 1978. It is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of transfusion and hematology, supervised by the National Health Commission and co-sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, and the Institute of Transfusion Medicine of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The journal is a comprehensive academic journal that combines the basic and clinical aspects of transfusion and hematology and is publicly distributed at home and abroad. The International Journal of Transfusion and Hematology mainly reports on the basic and clinical scientific research results and progress in the field of transfusion and hematology, new experiences, new methods, and new technologies in clinical diagnosis and treatment, introduces domestic and foreign research trends, conducts academic exchanges, and promotes the development of basic and clinical research in the field of transfusion and hematology.
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