摩擦磨损对船用柴油机可靠性影响的探讨

Cairui Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对摩擦磨损对船用柴油机可靠性的影响,本文在分析具体影响时,讨论了船用柴油机磨损的主要原因,包括平均有效压力对摩擦损失的影响、转速对摩擦损失的影响、气缸数对摩擦损失的影响、机油粘度和冷却系统温度的影响。以及喷油泵压力对摩擦损失的影响活塞环数量对柴油机的影响。在分析和讨论摩擦磨损对船用柴油机可靠性的影响时,提出了故障诊断的相关建议,如以下诊断技术的应用:机内设备齿轮磨损故障分析、轴承熔化磨损故障分析、轴承磨损变形故障分析、轴承点蚀剥落故障分析、柴油机活塞磨损故障分析等,并提出了以下避免磨损问题的措施:合理降低柴油机转速,科学减少活塞环数量,不断优化润滑系统。
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Discussion on the Influence of Friction and Wear on the Reliability of Marine Diesel Engines
In view of the impact of friction and wear on the reliability of marine diesel engines, this article discusses the main causes of wear in marine diesel engines when analyzing the specific effects, including the impact of average effective pressure on friction loss, the impact of rotational speed on friction loss, the impact of cylinder number on friction loss, the impact of oil viscosity and cooling system temperature, and the impact of fuel injection pump pressure on friction loss The impact of the number of piston rings on diesel engines. In the analysis and discussion of the impact of friction and wear on the reliability of marine diesel engines, relevant suggestions were proposed for fault diagnosis, such as the application of the following diagnostic techniques: internal machine equipment gear wear fault analysis, bearing melting wear fault analysis, bearing wear deformation fault analysis, bearing pitting peeling fault analysis, diesel engine piston wear fault analysis, etc, And the following measures to avoid wear issues: reasonably reducing the speed of diesel engines, scientifically reducing the number of piston rings, and continuously optimizing the lubrication system.
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