足球能力自评与足球经验长度对解释青少年与资深球员自我效能的贡献

R. Šetić, Jadranka Kolenović-Đapo, M. Talović, Nedim Čović
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨足球经验、战术/技术技能自评及社会胜任力对初高中足球运动员自我效能感的影响。共有164名来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的足球运动员参加了这项研究,其中79名是职业成年球员,85名是职业U18(青少年)球员。研究采用了三种测量工具:一般信息问卷、足球运动员自我效能自我评估量表和足球战术/技术和社会能力评估量表来收集数据。根据结果和所进行的分析,表明包含足球经验长度和高级足球运动员战术/技术和社会能力自我评估的模型对感知自我效能感的总解释贡献了约8.5%。在高级球员中,经验长度对自我效能感的影响大于对足球表演要素成功感的影响。在青少年球员中,集合模型的贡献并不相等,该模型完全贡献了14.3%的感知自我效能的解释,而足球表演的感知成功元素也有统计学上显著的贡献。因此,包含足球经验和表现足球元素(足球中的战术/技术和社会能力)的感知成功的模型在初级和高级球员中并不具有同样的预测性。
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Contribution of self-assessment of football competencies and the length of football experience for explaining the self-efficacy in junior and senior players
Aim of this paper was to examine the contribution of football experience and the self-assessment of tactical/technical skills and social competencies on the perceived self-efficacy in junior and senior football players. A total of 164 football players from Bosnia & Herzegovina have taken part in the research, 79 of which were professional senior players and 85 were professional U18 (junior) players. Three measuring instruments were used in the research: A questionnaire on general information, a self-assessment scale of self-efficacy for football players and a scale for estimating tactical/ technical and social competencies in football was used to gather data. Based on the results and the conducted analyses, it is indicative that the model that encompasses the length of football experience and a self-assessment of tactical/technical and social competencies in senior football players contributed around 8.5% to the total explanation of perceived self-efficacy. In senior players, the length of experience has a greater significance in perceived self-efficacy compared to the perceived success in performing football elements. The set model doesn’t have an equal contribution in junior players, where the model entirely contributed with 14.3% of the explanation of perceived self-efficacy, and the perceived success of performing football elements also has a statistically significant contribution. So, the model which encompasses football experience and the perceived success in performing football elements (tactical/technical and social competencies in football) is not equally predictive in junior and senior players.
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