哈利·波特与超人类主义的目标:对技术不朽的魔法批判

J. Dunne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《哈利波特》可以被解读为对追求长生不老或超生的超人类主义目标的批判。在《哈利波特》中,超人类主义的突出体现在魔法与科技的相似之处,以及死亡在整个系列中的中心地位。超人类主义者通过三种途径追求彻底的超生:生物工程、半机械人工程和意识上传。这些途径,当启发式地应用于哈利波特对永生的魔法追求时,在文本中都受到了明确的拒绝,同时也受到了哈利不追求永生的赞扬。通过类比,《哈利·波特》对死亡和不朽的看法部分受到基督教传统的影响,向读者提供了对某些超人类主义目标的批判,这些目标与对该运动的其他伦理和宗教分析的思路一致,并谈到了他们内心深处的欲望和渴望。
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Harry Potter and the Aims of Transhumanism: A Magical Critique of Technological Immortality
Harry Potter can be read as a critique of transhumanist aims of achieving immortality or radical superlongevity. The salience of transhumanism for Harry Potter is seen through the way that magic functions as an analogue to technology, and through the centrality of death throughout the series. Transhumanists pursue radical superlongevity by three pathways: bioengineering, cyborg engineering, and mind uploading. Each of these pathways, when applied heuristically to the magical pursuit of immortality in Harry Potter, receives explicit rejection in the text alongside the commendation of Harry’s nonpursuit of it. By way of analogy, Harry Potter’s perspective on death and immortality, which is informed in part by the Christian tradition, offers readers a critique of certain transhumanist aims along the lines of other ethical and religious analyses of the movement, and speaks to the deep desires and longings lying at their heart.
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来源期刊
Journal of Religion and Popular Culture
Journal of Religion and Popular Culture Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
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